Senior executives have long sought ways to better control the enterprises they run. Internal controls are put in place to keep the company on course toward profitability goals and achievement of its mission, and to minimize surprises along the way. They enable management to deal with rapidly changing economic and competitive environments, shifting customer demands and priorities, and restructuring for future growth. Internal controls promote efficiency, reduce risk of asset loss, and help ensure the reliability of financial statements and compliance with laws and regulations.
Because internal control serves many important purposes, there are increasing calls for better internal control systems and report cards on them. Internal control is looked upon more and more as a solution to a variety of potential problems.
What Internal Control Is
Internal control means different things to different people. This causes confusion among businesspeople, legislators, regulators and others. Resulting miscommunication and different expectations cause problems within an enterprise. Problems are compounded when the term, if not clearly defined, is written into law, regulation or rule.
This report deals with the needs and expectations of management and others. It defines and describes internal control to:
Internal control is broadly defined as a process, effected by an entity's board of directors, management and other personnel, designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of objectives in the following categories:
The first category addresses an entity's basic business objectives, including performance and profitability goals and safeguarding of resources. The second relates to the preparation of reliable published financial statements, including interim and condensed financial statements and selected financial data derived from such statements, such as earnings releases, reported publicly. The third deals with complying with those laws and regulations to which the entity is subject. These distinct but overlapping categories address different needs and allow a directed focus to meet the separate needs.
Internal control systems operate at different levels of effectiveness. Internal control can be judged effective in each of the three categories, respectively, if the board of directors and management have reasonable assurance that:
While internal control is a process, its effectiveness is a state or condition of the process at one or more points in time.
Internal control consists of five interrelated components. These are derived from the way management runs a business, and are integrated with the management process. Although the components apply to all entities, small and mid-size companies may implement them differently than large ones. Its controls may be less formal and less structured, yet a small company can still have effective internal control. The components are:
Control Environment
--The control environment sets the tone of an organization, influencing the control consciousness of its people. It is the foundation for all other components of internal control, providing discipline and structure. Control environment factors include the integrity, ethical values and competence of the entity's people; management's philosophy and operating style; the way management assigns authority and responsibility, and organizes and develops its people; and the attention and direction provided by the board of directors.
Risk Assessment
--Every entity faces a variety of risks from external and internal sources that must be assessed. A precondition to risk assessment is establishment of objectives, linked at different levels and internally consistent. Risk assessment is the identification and analysis of relevant risks to achievement of the objectives, forming a basis for determining how the risks should be managed. Because economic, industry, regulatory and operating conditions will continue to change, mechanisms are needed to identify and deal with the special risks associated with change.
Control Activities
--Control activities are the policies and procedures that help ensure management directives are carried out. They help ensure that necessary actions are taken to address risks to achievement of the entity's objectives. Control activities occur throughout the organization, at all levels and in all functions. They include a range of activities as diverse as approvals, authorizations, verifications, reconciliations, reviews of operating performance, security of assets and segregation of duties.
Information and Communication
--Pertinent information must be identified, captured and communicated in a form and timeframe that enable people to carry out their responsibilities. Information systems produce reports, containing operational, financial and compliance-related information, that make it possible to run and control the business. They deal not only with internally generated data, but also information about external events, activities and conditions necessary to informed business decision-making and external reporting. Effective communication also must occur in a broader sense, flowing down, across and up the organization. All personnel must receive a clear message from top management that control responsibilities must be taken seriously. They must understand their own role in the internal control system, as well as how individual activities relate to the work of others. They must have a means of communicating significant information upstream. There also needs to be effective communication with external parties, such as customers, suppliers, regulators and shareholders.
Monitoring
--Internal control systems need to be monitored--a process that assesses the quality of the system's performance over time. This is accomplished through ongoing monitoring activities, separate evaluations or a combination of the two. Ongoing monitoring occurs in the course of operations. It includes regular management and supervisory activities, and other actions personnel take in performing their duties. The scope and frequency of separate evaluations will depend primarily on an assessment of risks and the effectiveness of ongoing monitoring procedures. Internal control deficiencies should be reported upstream, with serious matters reported to top management and the board.
There is synergy and linkage among these components, forming an integrated system that reacts dynamically to changing conditions. The internal control system is intertwined with the entity's operating activities and exists for fundamental business reasons. Internal control is most effective when controls are built into the entity's infrastructure and are a part of the essence of the enterprise. "Built in" controls support quality and empowerment initiatives, avoid unnecessary costs and enable quick response to changing conditions.
There is a direct relationship between the three categories of objectives, which are what an entity strives to achieve, and components, which represent what is needed to achieve the objectives. All components are relevant to each objectives category. When looking at any one category--the effectiveness and efficiency of operations, for instance--all five components must be present and functioning effectively to conclude that internal control over operations is effective.
The internal control definition--with its underlying fundamental concepts of a process, effected by people, providing reasonable assurance--together with the categorization of objectives and the components and criteria for effectiveness, and the associated discussions, constitute this internal control framework.
What Internal Control Can Do
Internal control can help an entity achieve its performance and profitability targets, and prevent loss of resources. It can help ensure reliable financial reporting. And it can help ensure that the enterprise complies with laws and regulations, avoiding damage to its reputation and other consequences. In sum, it can help an entity get to where it wants to go, and avoid pitfalls and surprises along the way.
What Internal Control Cannot Do
Unfortunately, some people have greater, and unrealistic, expectations. They look for absolutes, believing that:
Even effective internal control can only help an entity achieve these objectives. It can provide management information about the entity's progress, or lack of it, toward their achievement. But internal control cannot change an inherently poor manager into a good one. And, shifts in government policy or programs, competitors' actions or economic conditions can be beyond management's control. Internal control cannot ensure success, or even survival.
This belief is also unwarranted. An internal control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable--not absolute--assurance to management and the board regarding achievement of an entity's objectives. The likelihood of achievement is affected by limitations inherent in all internal control systems. These include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the collusion of two or more people, and management has the ability to override the system. Another limiting factor is that the design of an internal control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs.
Thus, while internal control can help an entity achieve its objectives, it is not a panacea.
Roles and Responsibilities
Everyone in an organization has responsibility for internal control.
Management
--The chief executive officer is ultimately responsible and should assume "ownership" of the system. More than any other individual, the chief executive sets the "tone at the top" that affects integrity and ethics and other factors of a positive control environment. In a large company, the chief executive fulfills this duty by providing leadership and direction to senior managers and reviewing the way they're controlling the business. Senior managers, in turn, assign responsibility for establishment of more specific internal control policies and procedures to personnel responsible for the unit's functions. In a smaller entity, the influence of the chief executive, often an owner-manager, is usually more direct. In any event, in a cascading responsibility, a manager is effectively a chief executive of his or her sphere of responsibility. Of particular significance are financial officers and their staffs, whose control activities cut across, as well as up and down, the operating and other units of an enterprise.
Board of Directors
--Management is accountable to the board of directors, which provides governance, guidance and oversight. Effective board members are objective, capable and inquisitive. They also have a knowledge of the entity's activities and environment, and commit the time necessary to fulfill their board responsibilities. Management may be in a position to override controls and ignore or stifle communications from subordinates, enabling a dishonest management which intentionally misrepresents results to cover its tracks. A strong, active board, particularly when coupled with effective upward communications channels and capable financial, legal and internal audit functions, is often best able to identify and correct such a problem.
Internal Auditors
--Internal auditors play an important role in evaluating the effectiveness of control systems, and contribute to ongoing effectiveness. Because of organizational position and authority in an entity, an internal audit function often plays a significant monitoring role.
Other Personnel
--Internal control is, to some degree, the responsibility of everyone in an organization and therefore should be an explicit or implicit part of everyone's job description. Virtually all employees produce information used in the internal control system or take other actions needed to effect control. Also, all personnel should be responsible for communicating upward problems in operations, noncompliance with the code of conduct, or other policy violations or illegal actions.
A number of external parties often contribute to achievement of an entity's objectives. External auditors, bringing an independent and objective view, contribute directly through the financial statement audit and indirectly by providing information useful to management and the board in carrying out their responsibilities. Others providing information to the entity useful in effecting internal control are legislators and regulators, customers and others transacting business with the enterprise, financial analysts, bond raters and the news media. External parties, however, are not responsible for, nor are they a part of, the entity's internal control system.
Organization of this Report
This report is in four volumes. The first is this Executive Summary, a high-level overview of the internal control framework directed to the chief executive and other senior executives, board members, legislators and regulators.
The second volume, the Framework, defines internal control, describes its components and provides criteria against which managements, boards or others can assess their control systems. The Executive Summary is included.
The third volume, Reporting to External Parties, is a supplemental document providing guidance to those entities that report publicly on internal control over preparation of their published financial statements, or are contemplating doing so.
The fourth volume, Evaluation Tools, provides materials that may be useful in conducting an evaluation of an internal control system.
What to Do
Actions that might be taken as a result of this report depend on the position and role of the parties involved:
Senior Management
--Most senior executives who contributed to this study believe they are basically "in control" of their organizations. Many said, however, that there are areas of their company--a division, a department or a control component that cuts across activities--where controls are in early stages of development or otherwise need to be strengthened. They do not like surprises. This study suggests that the chief executive initiate a self-assessment of the control system. Using this framework, a CEO, together with key operating and financial executives, can focus attention where needed. Under one approach, the chief executive could proceed by bringing together business unit heads and key functional staff to discuss an initial assessment of control. Directives would be provided for those individuals to discuss this report's concepts with their lead personnel, provide oversight of the initial assessment process in their areas of responsibility and report back findings. Another approach might involve an initial review of corporate and business unit policies and internal audit programs. Whatever its form, an initial self-assessment should determine whether there is a need for, and how to proceed with, a broader, more in-depth evaluation. It should also ensure that ongoing monitoring processes are in place. Time spent in evaluating internal control represents an investment, but one with a high return.
Board Members
--Members of the board of directors should discuss with senior management the state of the entity's internal control system and provide oversight as needed. They should seek input from the internal and external auditors.
Other Personnel
--Managers and other personnel should consider how their control responsibilities are being conducted in light of this framework, and discuss with more senior personnel ideas for strengthening control. Internal auditors should consider the breadth of their focus on the internal control system, and may wish to compare their evaluation materials to the evaluation tools.
Legislators and Regulators
--Government officials who write or enforce laws recognize that there can be misconceptions and different expectations about virtually any issue. Expectations for internal control vary widely in two respects. First, they differ regarding what control systems can accomplish. As noted, some observers believe internal control systems will, or should, prevent economic loss, or at least prevent companies from going out of business. Second, even when there is agreement about what internal control systems can and can't do, and about the validity of the "reasonable assurance" concept, there can be disparate views of what that concept means and how it will be applied. Corporate executives have expressed concern regarding how regulators might construe public reports asserting "reasonable assurance" in hindsight after an alleged control failure has occurred. Before legislation or regulation dealing with management reporting on internal control is acted upon, there should be agreement on a common internal control framework, including limitations of internal control. This framework should be helpful in reaching such agreement.
Professional Organizations
--Rule-making and other professional organizations providing guidance on financial management, auditing and related topics should consider their standards and guidance in light of this framework. To the extent diversity in concept and terminology is eliminated, all parties will benefit.
Educators
--This framework should be the subject of academic research and analysis, to see where future enhancements can be made. With the presumption that this report becomes accepted as a common ground for understanding, its concepts and terms should find their way into university curricula.
We believe this report offers a number of benefits. With this foundation for mutual understanding, all parties will be able to speak a common language and communicate more effectively. Business executives will be positioned to assess control systems against a standard, and strengthen the systems and move their enterprises toward established goals. Future research can be leveraged off an established base. Legislators and regulators will be able to gain an increased understanding of internal control, its benefits and limitations. With all parties utilizing a common internal control framework, these benefits will be realized.
Purchasing Information
COSO publications are available through the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (www.aicpa.org). For further information about COSO products or to order, contact AICPA at 888-777-7077 or visit the CPA2BIZ Web site.
Internal Control - Integrated Framework, 2 Vols. Click to purchase
Internal Control Issues in Derivatives Usage-An Information Tool, Product number 990010
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Posture, eye contact, and other nonverbal communication can speak volumes about your feelings and attitudes. Here's how to impress hiring managers with mannerisms that project confidence and enthusiasm.
Eugene Raudsepp, CareerJournal
January 30, 2004
Before a job interview, do you peruse magazines or review prepared notes? When the meeting begins, do you wait to be told where to sit or choose your own chair? And do you give passionately expressive or carefully controlled responses?
In each of these instances, your body language speaks volumes about how you'd perform at a company. In fact, some experts say nonverbal cues are more important than verbal ones. According to these studies, body language comprises 55% of the force of any response, whereas the verbal content only provides 7%, and "paralanguage," or the intonation, pauses and sighs given when answering, represents 38% of the emphasis.
Jo-Ann Vega, president of JV Career and Human Resources Consulting Services in Nyack, N.Y., says body language is so important that it frequently torpedoes what we say.
"Our nonverbal messages often contradict what we say in words," says Ms. Vega. "When we send mixed messages or our verbal messages don't jibe with our body statements, our credibility can crumble because most smart interviewers believe the nonverbal."
Laid-off managers are a case in point. They're often so traumatized by their terminations that they appear downcast, even when discussing their strengths, says Ms. Vega. Difficult questions can throw them off balance, and their anxiety may cause them to fidget or become overly rigid, she says.
Since nonverbal communication is more eloquent, honest and accurate than verbal communication, such actions reveal your inner confidence. While words can deceive-many people don't mean what they say or say what they mean-body language is subconscious. Since it's more spontaneous and less controlled, it shows our true feelings and attitudes.
Still, most people discount the importance of nonverbal communication because their education and training placed more emphasis on spoken words. To become more adept at interpreting and using body language, heighten your awareness of nonverbal signals and learn to trust your "gut" instinct. Then, when interviewing, use the following tips to accentuate body language that stresses professionalism and performance.
The First Moments
Realize that you're being judged as soon as you arrive at the company. Set the right tone by being early, then use the extra time to compose yourself. When waiting for interviewers, don't open your briefcase to review notes you've prepared. Instead, glance through available magazines or literature in the waiting area.
This creates the impression that you're relaxed before stressful events, and helps you project confidence during the critical early moments of the interview.
If a receptionist or secretary indicates that the interviewer is ready to see you, enter his or her office as though you belonged. Knocking on the door, or opening it and peeking in, shows hesitation, which may be interpreted as a lack of confidence.
Greet your interviewer with a firm, sincere handshake. More than a few candidates have betrayed their nervousness by extending limp, clammy palms, and shaking hands weakly.
Don't start talking immediately, fumble with your briefcase or dive into a chair. If you aren't invited to sit, choose a chair across from or aside the interviewer's desk. Avoid soft lounge chairs or couches, which can prevent you from rising easily. And don't ask if and where you should sit.
If your interviewer receives a phone call during the meeting, select and review material from your briefcase to give him or her a sense of privacy. Don't show annoyance about the interruption or offer to leave the office. Many interviewers purposely take calls to determine if you'll react adversely to office disruptions.
How Close Can You Get?
Like anyone else, interviewers become uncomfortable if their personal space, or preferred distance from others, is invaded. Extraverted interviewers prefer a "social zone" of between 18 and 48 inches from their bodies, while introverts need more space.
Try to gauge interviewers' preferred distance by their seating arrangements. Move closer only if they seem skeptical about what you're saying. Other attempts to seem "friendly" by moving closer are likely to be threatening. For instance, some interviewers deliberately "interrogate" applicants by sitting or standing closer than they prefer.
When emphasizing key points, project sincerity and confidence by leaning forward, maintaining eye contact and using expressive gestures. Leaning back and looking down may be interpreted as a lack of confidence.
How Do You Speak?
How you say something often is more meaningful than what you say. Use a natural tone and don't deviate from your normal speaking rate, volume, rhythm, pitch, breathiness or resonance. Secure applicants have relaxed, warm and well-modulated voices that match their feelings, allowing them to appropriately express excitement, enthusiasm and interest during conversations.
Conversely, insecure candidates can't control their voice pitch and volume. They have weak, soft, hesitant or tremulous voices, and clear their throats, use "uhs" and "ums" or other nervous mannerisms excessively. Others mask their insecurity by speaking in complex, involved sentences.
Maintain Eye Contact
Candidates with secure self-esteem alter their facial expressions to match their message, rather than perpetually wearing the same one. They smile when saying something friendly, and maintain good eye contact, which signifies openness and honesty.
Less-assured candidates don't maintain eye contact, act shy or ashamed or smile at inappropriate times. They may appear downcast or pleading, or drop their eyes and heads, giving them an untrustworthy appearance.
Be cognizant of interviewers' expressions as well. If they don't maintain eye contact, it may mean they're anxious, irritated, disinterested or that they want the conversation to end. An interviewer who looks up may be uncomfortable, trying to remember something or doesn't believe your answer.
Don't overdo eye contact with interviewers, however. A gaze that lasts longer than seven to 10 seconds can cause discomfort or anxiety. Also, don't stare at interviewers during long silences, since it only increases the tension.
Posture and Gestures
Even if you're motionless, your posture communicates a message. Managers who put their feet up on desks and their hands behind their heads are saying that they feel confident, dominant or superior, a soldier standing at attention is showing deference to authority and a subordinate who stands rigidly with hands on hips signals defiance or dislike.
Confident applicants have relaxed, balanced postures. They hold their bodies upright, walk freely with their arms swinging and take determined strides. Less-assured candidates, on the other hand, have rigid or stooped postures, drag or shuffle their feet when walking and take short, choppy strides.
Strive for posture that's as free and natural as your speaking style, but don't be too controlled or rehearsed, says Ms. Vega, who advises applicants to "let some of the passion out." When your movements are in sync with your words, you'll seem confident, expressive and controlled.
Reading Interviewers
Hiring managers also use gestures to convey specific messages. Nodding signifies approval and encourages applicants to continue talking, while leaning forward shows they're interested. Folded arms, crossed legs, picking imaginary lint from clothing or running their fingers along their noses are signs that an interviewer disagrees with you. Thumb twiddling, finger drumming and other fidgeting mannerisms mean the interviewer isn't paying attention.
Guard against using similar gestures or betraying your nervousness by clenching or wringing your hands. Other actions that convey stress include holding your legs or arms tensely, perching on the edge of a chair or playing with a watch or ring.
One caveat: Don't imagine a hidden meaning in every gesture. For example, if an interviewer rubs her nose while you're speaking, she may just have an itchy nose. Try to gauge the situation when seeking the meaning to a mannerism. Most experts look for clues in groups of gestures, not random ones.
Nevertheless, communicating the right nonverbal signals can help you convey an enthusiastic, positive and confident attitude during job interviews. And learning to read interviewers' cues can improve your prospects as well.
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What is Balanced Scorecard?
The Balanced Scorecard is an approach to performance measurement that combines traditional financial measures with non-financial measures. This approach provides managers with richer and more relevant information about the activities they are managing, increasing the likelihood of organisational objectives being achieved. In this FAQ 2GC provides an overview of the Balanced Scorecard and describe how it is designed, implemented and used. Click here to read this FAQ
What is current best practice Balanced Scorecard?
Since its introduction, Balanced Scorecard has grown from being a tool for organising measures to being a strategic management mechanism. It has evolved in terms of design characteristics, design processes and usage patterns through 3 stages of development into what 2GC now refers to as 3rd Generation Balanced Scorecard. In this FAQ 2GC discusses the characteristics of best practice Balanced Scorecard (3rd Generation). Click here to read this FAQ
What are the main benefits of a Balanced Scorecard?
The potential benefits of a Balanced Scorecard depend on what it is to be used for. Simply having a Balanced Scorecard is not enough - the Scorecard will only be useful if it is applied correctly. Although many different types of organisation are using Balanced Scorecard, in many different formats, there are two distinct applications: Management Control and Strategic Control Although visually similar, these two applications of Balanced Scorecard require substantially different design and development processes, and provide different benefits to a management team. 2GC summarises the benefits of well designed and implemented Balanced Scorecards of both types. Click here to read this FAQ
Is there a presentation I can use to communicate Balanced Scorecard ideas inside my organisation?
Various presentations on the Balanced Scorecard are available from the Resources section of the 2GC web site, and from other sites on the internet. This FAQ provides links to these sites and the relevant presentations, plus brief descriptions of the presentations themselves. Click here to read this FAQ
Where can I find out more about Balanced Scorecard?
A wealth of information on Balanced Scorecard is available from multiple sources: books, articles, papers and web sites, including the 2GC FAQs. Here, 2GC offers an overview of the most useful sources of Balanced Scorecard information, based on our ongoing research into the topic. Includes recommended readings, and summaries of nine Balanced Scorecard related web sites that rate highly in our Weblinks database. More extensive lists can be found in the Resources and Research sections of our web site. Click here to read this FAQ
Can Balanced Scorecard be linked to other management processes?
One of the strengths of the Balanced Scorecard is its ability to work well in conjunction with existing management processes. 3rd Generation Balanced Scorecard in particular is typically used as the centre of a strategic management system as it provides an easy-to-use mechanism for the selection and co-ordination of other management tools being applied in the pursuit of strategic goals. In this FAQ 2GC examines how four common management processes can link with the Balanced Scorecard: SVA & EVA; the EFQM Business Excellence Model; Activity Based Costing; Budgeting. Click here to read this FAQ
Can I use measures from other organisations to build my own Balanced Scorecard?
When designing Balanced Scorecards for the first time, organisations often express an interest in examining measures chosen by other organisations' in the same industry, potentially to adopt these into their own design. In this FAQ, 2GC examines the topic of measure selection and concludes that while organisations in particular industries are likely to select some measures that are similar (mainly process measures), they also tend to identify a number of measures that are not (e.g. strategic measures). This is a reflection of differences in their long-term goals and in the specific issues they face, despite being in the same industry. This highlights the need to apply a robust approach for measurement identification, unless measures are chosen for benchmarking purposes only. Click here to read this FAQ
What Balanced Scorecard software is available and what does it cost?
There are currently about forty different software packages available to support the reporting of Balanced Scorecard measures, excluding general-purpose software (e.g. Spreadsheets such as MS Excel, or Groupware such as Lotus Notes). Deciding what (if any) software is best for any given situation is not easy. In this FAQ, 2GC describes features and factors that should be considered, and attempt to give a broad overview of the software that is available. For a more detailed listing see the Software Vendor List on the 2GC web site. Click here to read this FAQ
How can I maximise the chances of successful implementing Balanced Scorecard?
The practical value of a Balanced Scorecard can only be realised if it is successfully designed and implemented. 2GC highlights three common causes of poor implementation and suggest ways to reduce the likelihood of a Balanced Scorecard being unsuccessful implemented. Click here to read this FAQ
How can HR and other staff functions benefit from 3rd Generation Balanced Scorecard?
Staff functions are often responsibility for many of the corporate initiatives selected to deliver an organisation's strategic objectives - yet staff functions have limited control over the delivery of these initiatives. In this FAQ, 2GC looks at the extent to which 3rd Generation Balanced Scorecard can enhance the ability of HR and other staff functions to manage the delivery of key strategic objectives. Click here to read this FAQ
Can I apply Balanced Scorecard in my not-for-profit/public sector organisation?
Balanced Scorecard remains very relevant to the not-for-profit sector because organisations therein need to address management issues that are generally very similar to those seen in commercial entities. From its origins in the private sector, Balanced Scorecard has evolved to become a useful tool equally applicable to not-for-profit organisations, state owned companies, government departments and even internal functions within commercial organisations. Click here to read this
Can I apply Balanced Scorecard to my small business?
The success of any business ultimately relies on its ability to fulfil shareholder expectations, typically through the delivery of related strategic goals. Because Balanced Scorecard helps managers to articulate and track delivery of the organisation's strategic goals, the tool is useful to businesses of any size. But while the benefits of Balanced Scorecard are similar in large and small businesses, there are important differences in how the tool should be implemented. 2GC offers a brief explanation of these differences and describe how the ideal implementation approach is therefore likely to vary.
How do I create a Balanced Scorecard for controlling strategy?
In developing a Balanced Scorecard the biggest challenge is deciding the most relevant measures to include - particularly for Scorecards to be used for strategic management purposes. In this FAQ, 2GC outline the six steps your Strategic Balanced Scorecard implementation should follow and explore how best to deliver these steps - what to focus on and who to involved in the design process. Click here to read this FAQ
How do I link Corporate and Individual Performance Management Systems?
Corporate Performance Management is ultimately about triggering changes in organisational behaviour that result in improved performance. Yet organisational behaviour is the collective consequence of the behaviour of individuals. While much can be done at the organisational or corporate level - through decisions about investment priorities and such like, most improvements rely eventually upon one or more people choosing to change the way they carry out their work for their organisation. This Management Briefing looks at the links between individual and corporate performance management - in particular at ways of aligning goals and incentives at the individual level with those of the organisation the individual is working with and for. Click here to read this Management Briefing
How do I create a Balanced Scorecard for Operational Managers?
Creating a Balanced Scorecard for management control purposes involves the selection of a set of key measures that will provide management with a richer source of performance information pure financial data. 2GC outline six steps that a Balanced Scorecard implementation of this type should include and explore how best to deliver these steps - what to focus on and who to involved in the design process. Click here to read this FAQ
How can I set Targets for Measures used in Performance Management Systems?
This 2GC Management Briefing looks at target setting within the context of performance management. Difficulties in setting targets are a common problem encountered during the creation of a performance management system, and are hard to resolve. Without target values the utility of a performance management system is massively reduced. This briefing has two components. First a discussion of some of the key issues relating to Target Setting. Second, some guidance from 2GC on ways and means of approaching the target setting activity. Click here to read this FAQ
Strategic Control systems differ from other forms of control exercised by managers (e.g. the management of operational processes). Managers exercise strategic control when they work with an organisation to ensure that it achieves the strategic aims they have set for it. But, to be able to do this, managers must have some discretion either to decide the strategic objectives to be achieved, or how to achieve them. Such discretion is not typically characteristic of other management processes. This briefing outlines Strategic Control as a concept, and considers the implications for managers looking to apply this concept in their daily activities.
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BY CHRIS KOCH
Make compliance a formal project. If Sarbanes-Oxley is ad hoc, it will likely stay with finance, and the CIO is more likely to be presented with a list of demands for impossible work to be done under impossible deadlines.
Learn to speak CFO. Sarbanes-Oxley mixes IT controls with financial controls. Both functions use a different language to discuss and interpret controls. If you can't speak CFO, find an interpreter.
Volunteer. CIOs who get out in front by volunteering their own time and project management expertise will have a bigger, more important role in the project and going forward.
Meet the auditors. CIOs need to understand financial controls as well as the finance people. Arrange your own meeting with the auditors to learn their issues and to help them understand yours.
Meet the vendors. Head off the Sarbox software snake oil peddlers before they try to sell directly to the CEO or CFO. Then, when they do (and they will), you can offer an informed opinion.
Focus on value. If compliance is viewed as a way to improve the business, Sarbox can be a springboard to more important projects such as role-based portals, for example, or single-instance ERP consolidation.
Automate controls. Many financial controls are still manual. CIOs can add tremendous value by automating them and becoming their custodians.
Get help. Utilities have been laboring under Sarbanes-Oxley-style regulations for years. Reach out to a fellow CIO at a utility to ask for advice.
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BY CHRIS KOCH
Wounded by its failure to blow the whistle on accounting shenanigans at companies like Enron and WorldCom in 2001 and 2002, the auditing industry now stands to reap a windfall from the very problem it helped create. The remedy the government devised to prevent future malfeasance in corporate accounting, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, will raise the cost of corporate audits an expected 25 percent to 130 percent depending on the size, complexity and degree of decentralization of the company being audited. And the Big Four accounting firms (Deloitte & Touche, KPMG, PricewaterhouseCoopers and Ernst & Young) will garner even greater profits (estimates are all over the map, but they dwarf the auditing fees) from consulting on how to do Sarbox compliance. The catch phrase for this burgeoning line of work is "enterprise risk management." (Translation: Sarbanes-Oxley is only the beginning of your governance problems.)
But your auditor can't build the controls for you. In an effort to end the conflicts of interest that brought down Arthur Andersen when it both consulted with and audited Enron, the Securities and Exchange Commission has scratched a faint line in the sand between auditing and consulting. "Basically, you're not supposed to audit your own work," says Jim DeLoach, managing director at Protiviti, a company that consults on compliance.
But since every major company wants a Big Four stamp of approval on its Sarbox controls to help ensure a clean audit, if a Big Four firm isn't auditing you, it will probably be consulting with you, thereby virtually doubling the amount of business to be had.
Confusion could double too. The firm your company is paying to do the auditing may not approve of the way another firm designed the controls. To avoid that, auditors are allowed to advise their clients during the design process on whether theconsultants are on the right track. But that doesn't guarantee that the auditors and consultants will agree in the end. "You could have disagreement over what should be included in scope under the law and what shouldn't," says Lynn Edelson, U.S. leader for systems and process assurance at PricewaterhouseCoopers.
The SEC, however, isn't going to wait while the various parties sort it out. Everybody needs a Sarbox-compliant audit by the middle of 2005 or CEOs and CFOs could be looking at jail time. "The definition between an A and an F grade isn't clear yet," says a source who asked not to be identified. "We won't know until we have some cases in the court system." Either way, the auditors and consultants will have their meters running.
Auditors say that Sarbanes-Oxley simply legislates that they do what they used to do as a matter of course: honest, thorough audits. Sometime during the go-go '90s, audits became a commodity, with companies shopping the (then) Big Five for the cheapest price. The auditors obliged, turning what used to be a thorough test of a company's financial controls into something less. "It was the relatively lax regulation climate that put so much [downward] pressure on audit fees," says John Parkinson, a former consultant and chief technologist for the North American region of consulting company Capgemini. "No question, companies paid as little as possible to get a 10-K. The accounting firms went along because they had no choice. They're rubbing their hands in glee now because they are doing the job they should have been doing."
And getting paid double for it.
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According to the SEC, companies must:
"Include in their annual reports a report of management on the company's internal control over financial reporting."
The control report must include:
"A statement of management's responsibility for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting."
"Management's assessment of the effectiveness of the company's internal control over financial reporting."
"A statement identifying the framework used by management to evaluate the effectiveness of the company's internal control over financial reporting."
"A statement that the registered public accounting firm that audited the company's financial statements...has issued an attestation report on management's assessment of the company's internal control over financial reporting."
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A bill proposed in the Senate would permit companies that generally earn less than $10 million per year to use cash accounting rather than accrual accounting.
Stephen Taub, CFO.com
July 21, 2004
Sen. Olympia Snowe (R-Maine) has introduced a bill that would "simplify the tax code and reduce compliance burdens placed on small businesses."
The Small Business Cash Accounting Act of 2004 would permit businesses that generally earn less than $10 million during the tax year to use cash-accounting methods to report their income.
Cash accounting would substantially reduce the cost of hiring bookkeepers, accountants, and lawyers for thousands of small businesses now forced to use costlier accrual-accounting methods, according to a press release from the Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship. Under current law, added the release, the Internal Revenue Service typically allows only taxpayers that earn less than $5 million per year to use the cash method.
"By increasing the cash accounting threshold to $10 million, more small businesses will be relieved of the burdensome record keeping requirements they currently must undertake in reporting their income," said Snowe, the committee's chair. "My bill also changes current law to permit taxpayers with inventory to qualify for the cash method of accounting."
Snowe emphasized that the bill will not reduce the amount of taxes a small business pays even by one dollar. Rather, it will simply permit more taxpayers to report income and account for costs in the year of the receipt or expenditure.
Under accrual-accounting rules, a business is deemed to have income when its right to the income accrues, or when a sale is made, even though the business may not collect payment from the customer until some future date. As a result, a business may be deemed to have taxable income well before it has the cash to pay the tax.
Snowe's cash accounting bill is the first in a series of bills she hopes to introduce that would simplify the tax code for small-business owners, according to the release.
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Par Alorie Gilbert
CNET News.com
12/7/2004
Interview - Depuis un an à la tête du leader mondial des progiciels de gestion, Henning Kagermann évoque ses pourparlers de fusion avec Microsoft, et explore les nouveaux contours du marché à l'heure de l'émergence de l'architecture orientée services.
Nombre de personnes ont été surprises d'apprendre que SAP et Microsoft ont discuté d'une éventuelle fusion. Ces pourparlers étaient-ils vraiment sérieux?
Ils nous ont contactés et nous les avons écoutés. Mais comme il n'y a eu aucune proposition, je ne peux pas dire si les choses étaient sérieuses ou non. Je pense qu'il aurait d'abord fallu qu'il y ait une offre.
Qu'est-ce qui a fait échouer le projet?
Nous avons étudié les possibles avantages [d'une fusion] pour les clients. Les discussions ont pris fin lors des premières phases, alors que nous explorions la création de valeur que nous pouvions promettre à nos clients respectifs.
Se passe-t-il quelque chose de particulier en ce moment dans le secteur des progiciels d'entreprise (PGI) pour motiver cette "fusion mania"? On a appris lors du procès antitrust contre Oracle que Larry Ellison (PDG d'Oracle) a une longue liste d'acquisitions potentielles. Il semble que cela soit d'actualité pour 2004-2005. Comment percevez-vous ces mouvements?
Je pense qu'avec l'essor de la nouvelle architecture orientée services (SOA) autour des services web, le positionnement des entreprises et la façon dont elles mettent en avant leur valeur vont changer. Il est évident que les gens se posent des questions. Les sociétés, et SAP ne fait pas exception, se demandent quels seront les domaines de plus forte valeur à l'avenir, et comment elles se positionnent sur ces créneaux. Je pense que chaque entreprise du secteur informatique réévalue sa position stratégique. Je suis persuadé qu'il s'agit là du moteur [de cette tendance aux acquisitions].
Est-il alors inévitable que le marché des logiciels d'entreprise finisse par se réduire à un nombre encore plus restreint d'acteurs majeurs?
Je pense qu'il y aura quelques grands acteurs qui proposeront une offre complète, et auxquels s'intéresseront de plus en plus les entreprises, notamment les plus grandes. Car plus nous supportons leurs processus métier fondamentaux, plus la relation devient stratégique. Le nombre d'acteurs sera certes réduit, mais je ne sais pas s'il en restera trois, quatre, cinq ou plus. En tous cas, ce ne sera pas un seul, mais quelques-uns. Je ne pense pas qu'il y ait de la place pour beaucoup d'entreprises de taille moyenne: soit elles se transformeront en un fournisseur de solutions plus complètes, soit elles resteront sur un marché niche et ne génèreront pas suffisamment de recettes pour pouvoir passer à la vitesse supérieure. À mon avis, les sociétés de taille moyenne sont appelées à disparaître.
Où se situe SAP dans tout cela? Avez-vous besoin d'un partenaire pour entreprendre une fusion?
Nous voulons faire partie des plus grands. Nous estimons avoir cette position. Nous disposons des parts de marché et de la base de clients, ce qui ne signifie pas que nous devons tout faire. Néanmoins, nous avons de plus en plus de clients qui gèrent désormais entre 50 et 70 % de leurs activités grâce à des produits SAP. Autrement dit, nous sommes poussés à compléter nos applications d'entreprise.
À propos de Larry Ellison, que feront à votre avis les organismes de régulation européens si Oracle gagne son procès contre le ministère américain de la Justice?
Je pense qu'ils suivront dans une certaine mesure le ministère de la Justice. C'est juste mon opinion personnelle, pas la position officielle de SAP.
L'une des questions importantes qui s'est posée lors du procès opposant Oracle au ministère américain de la Justice était de savoir si Microsoft envisageait de vendre des progiciels aux grands comptes, devant ainsi un concurrent direct de SAP, Oracle et PeopleSoft. Considérant vos récents pourparlers de fusion, qu'en pensez-vous?
Tout ce que j'ai entendu [de Microsoft], c'est qu'ils ciblent exclusivement le marché des PME. Ils n'ont jamais évoqué le haut du marché.
Quel futur pour SAP?
Il y a un éditeur ces jours-ci qui attire fortement l'attention: Salesforce.com. Leur introduction en bourse en juin semble confirmer leur succès. Avez-vous des craintes à leur égard, notamment lorsqu'ils affirment que le modèle traditionnel des logiciels d'entreprise est dépassé?
Absolument pas, leur modèle ne pourrait pas remplacer le modèle actuel. En fait, Salesforce sélectionne quelques services non stratégiques et les propose de façon générique à certains clients. Ce modèle ne pourrait en aucun cas remplacer la gestion de la relation client (GRC); il ne remplacera jamais une suite.
S'il se trouve au fil du temps que les clients apprécient ce modèle, je pense que nous sommes prêts à offrir les mêmes services. Mais il ne s'agit en aucune façon d'une menace à notre modèle. Qui accepterait de confier à un tiers tout son processus d'interface avec les clients? Personne, vous pouvez en être sûr.
Pourquoi ne pas faire dès maintenant comme Siebel qui s'est lancé sur le créneau de Salesforce? Après tout, vous cherchez la croissance et il semble qu'il s'agisse là d'un marché prometteur.
Certes, mais cela n'aurait pas de sens de s'y précipiter, sans avoir une proposition de valeur bien définie et performante qui puisse être meilleure que celle de Salesforce. Je pense que nous avons du temps devant nous. Néanmoins, je ne vois pas là un marché phénoménal, sinon nous nous y intéresserions tout de suite.
Avez-vous fait un projet pour SAP sur les cinq prochaines années qui diffère de celui de Hasso Plattner, votre prédécesseur à la tête de SAP? Ou bien préférez-vous garder un profil bas et poursuivre la voie tracée?
Nous avons commencé l'an passé à définir une stratégie sur cinq ans. Vous verrez que nous passerons à une architecture de services d'entreprise complète, qui sera achevée en 2007.
Nous bâtissons toutes nos applications sur une plate-forme ouverte. Au fil du temps, nous séparons nos applications en des composants plus stables qui dispensent des services, et offrent une innovation plus rapide aux clients qui entrent sur ce marché. Nous essayons donc de résoudre ce dilemme de tout innovateur, à savoir répondre aux besoins à la fois d'une importante base de clientèle installée, qui est davantage conservatrice, et de nouveaux clients qui veulent être avant-gardistes.
Ce dilemme de l'innovateur est intéressant. Comment répondez-vous aux critiques affirmant que SAP n'a que lentement innové ces dernières années? Est-il juste de dire que SAP a plutôt suivi le mouvement que mené le train des récentes vagues technologiques, comme la GRC et le commerce électronique?
Je pense que chacun a sa propre perception en la matière. Vu de l'extérieur, SAP est peut-être considéré comme lent du fait que nous pénétrons parfois sur un marché où d'autres sont déjà présents. Par contre, lorsque nous entrons sur un marché, c'est une garantie pour nos clients que nous sommes performants et que nous allons y rester pendant très, très longtemps. Cela fait partie de notre proposition de valeur, de notre réputation. SAP ne peut pas entrer sur un marché pour en sortir le lendemain. Nous ne pouvons pas, comme Siebel, aller en Amérique latine, puis, si le succès n'est pas au rendez-vous, simplement nous retirer. Nous ne pouvons pas agir de la sorte, ce serait contraire à notre marque.
Ces changements technologiques que vous évoquez - les services web et les nouvelles architectures - vous poussent-ils à redéfinir vos concurrents?
Il est vrai que les services web poussent les concurrents à empiéter les uns sur les autres. C'est ainsi que nous avons désormais des services en commun avec IBM. Nos produits se chevauchent plus avec ceux de Microsoft maintenant qu'il y a cinq ans. Ce n'est plus tout blanc ou tout noir.
Est-ce que ces changements concurrentiels rendent SAP davantage vulnérable aux attaques?
C'est quand vous ne changez pas que vous risquez d'être vulnérable. Mais cela fait maintenant déjà 18 mois que nous nous sommes engagés dans cette voie. Tout le monde dit que nous sommes en tête. Nos clients pensent que nous avons trouvé le bon rythme. Je me sens donc plus qu'à l'aise. Pour nous, c'est une opportunité.
À propos, qu'est-ce qui fait que les services web sont tellement intéressants?
Les gens veulent optimiser leurs investissements. Si vous venez avec une toute nouvelle application et dites: «Allez, on change tout», vous n'avez aucune chance. Ils ont trop investi. Avec l'architecture des services d'entreprise, SAP peut les aider à exploiter l'existant, à réduire le coût total de possession et à apporter de la souplesse.
C'est ce qu'attendent nos clients et, ce qui est le plus important, c'est que ce n'est pas révolutionnaire. Nos clients nous tueraient si nous les abordions avec une idée révolutionnaire. Ce qu'ils veulent, c'est récupérer l'argent qu'ils ont investi, tout en ayant une vision pour l'année suivante, de sorte qu'ils ne passent pas à côté de la tendance et gagnent en compétitivité.
L'époque des énormes contrats logiciels appartient-elle au passé? Les clients retrouveront-ils leur appétit pour des projets logiciels vraiment conséquents, tels que ceux qui ont fait la réputation de SAP?
Les clients achètent de façon plus progressive. Il ne s'agit plus aujourd'hui de remplacer toute l'infrastructure informatique comme nous avons pu le voir auparavant. Je pense que la taille des contrats s'oriente désormais vers la moyenne. Nous avons moins de gros contrats, mais nous avons plus de contrats. Personnellement, je ne pense pas que le passé se répètera, mais je pense également que nous parviendrons à la fin d'une logique dans très peu de temps.
Les dépenses informatiques vont-elles alors rebondir?
Non, les budgets informatiques n'augmenteront pas. Les gens étudient le coût total de propriété (TCO) et essayent tous de le comprimer. Si leurs dépenses informatiques représentent 3%, ils essayent de les ramener à 2,5%, voire à 2% pour certains. Mais regardez où la valeur est réellement créée, et vous verrez que c'est avec les applications d'entreprise, qui représentent parfois moins de 10% [du budget informatique]. Je pense par conséquent que les produits qui relèvent aujourd'hui de la grande consommation, comme le matériel, seront moins chers. La demande d'applications est suffisante, donc le montant des dépenses consacrées aux applications augmentera et, par voie de conséquence, le marché des applications enregistrera une croissance.
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Kate O'Sullivan, CFO Magazine
January 09, 2004
Complying with Sarbanes-Oxley is taking quite a toll on corporate finance staffs these days-particularly on controllers. "When my controller is going home for dinner and then coming back to work, there's something wrong," says Scott Youngstrom, CFO of Compex Technologies, a New Brighton, Minnesota-based maker of electronic muscle-stimulator devices.
But that's exactly what controller Paul Wotta has been doing for months, trying to meet the needs of the growing business as well as the demands of new regulations. The juggling act has meant that both Youngstrom and Wotta periodically work 12 hours a day and another 6 or 8 hours on the weekends. And there's no end in sight: with a fiscal year that ends in June, Compex will be one of the first companies required to comply with Section 404, the internal-controls requirement of Sarbox.
As Wotta's schedule illustrates, controllers are on the hot seat. Besides managing payroll and holding down costs, they are being asked to spearhead the subcertification process that now precedes all financial filings. And the tedious task of documenting internal controls rests squarely on their shoulders. Says Joan Freilich, CFO of New York utility Consolidated Edison Inc., "A year ago, I did not think [Sarbanes-Oxley] had increased the workload. But 404 is clearly an additional layer of work. And the accounting department under the controller has a very big role."
Given these new demands, many CFOs are realizing that their controllers are overburdened. While the whole staff contributes to the internal-controls effort, says Youngstrom, it is Wotta who sits at his desk putting all the details down on paper at 8 o'clock at night. "What would happen to this company if my controller just didn't show up one day?" he asks, adding, "I don't want this to be a sweatshop. We've got to make some adjustments to alleviate this workload."
Competing Priorities
The controller's job has always been a difficult-and often thankless-one. Day-to-day tasks involve gathering, or in some cases digging for, information from all areas of the company, as well as meeting the constant deadlines of closing the books. Allen Elkin, director of the Stress Management & Counseling Center in New York, says controllers also feel the squeeze of what he calls "the sandwich effect." Positioned between the CFO and the other members of the finance department, they are "responsible up and down," he says. "And being in the middle often results in the most stress."
With the economy poised for growth, controllers are also facing competing priorities. Wotta, for example, has added significantly to his duties: Compex made two acquisitions recently, and the company, which has traditionally sold products to doctors and clinics, is introducing a consumer offering. And in addition to integrating these new businesses into the financials, he recently took responsibility for Compex's Tampa collections division.
The pressures are just as pronounced at private companies. Although KhiMetrics Inc., a Scottsdale, Arizona, developer of revenue-management software, is free from the scrutiny of the Securities and Exchange Commission, controller Debra Standal still tries to keep up with the new regulations. "I like to have the controls in place regardless," she says. But with just four people in the finance group, she has little time to read up on rule changes. Moreover, with every additional scandal-such as the current mutual-fund probe-she says, "there's a tendency to want to scrutinize everything you come across. I'm not balancing very well at the moment."
Stress Reduction
Not surprisingly, all of this work is creating a palpable amount of anxiety in finance departments. "It's an incredible strain on me and my staff," says Wotta of the speed with which he must meet the controls requirements. In addition, Con Edison controller Ed Rasmussen comments that everyone is more aware of his or her liability now. "It doesn't thrill you when you see controllers on TV in handcuffs. That does cross your mind every once in a while," he says.
To alleviate some of those stresses, many companies are bringing on more experienced finance staff to handle the regulatory issues, or searching for more people to take on some tasks. "The number of controller and chief accounting officer searches we're seeing is up year-over-year and certainly over two years ago," says Barry Bregman, managing partner at recruiter Heidrick & Struggles in Manhattan.
To help balance Wotta's load, for example, Youngstrom has received approval to hire additional staff. At KhiMetrics, CFO John Harbottle is spreading out the work by educating nonfinance staff about finance-related matters. And at Relizon, a business-process solutions company in Dayton, with close to $1 billion in revenues, top finance officer Sarah Burton points out that simple gestures are also important. She recently invited her entire staff out for a drink, "just as a thanks for working hard," she says. "With the pressure on those positions, it's really important to make sure you recognize and appreciate them."
Silver Lining
Controllers admit there are benefits to the added work, however. Con Edison's Rasmussen says the increased workload has meant greater visibility within the company. He spends a significant amount of time educating his colleagues about compliance, giving internal presentations, and meeting with the board-"going through the financial statements line by line."
Such regular contact with the board and constant interaction with the CFO, while often anxiety-producing, should lead to opportunities, says Richard Roth, principal at The Hackett Group, a business-advisory firm based in Atlanta. "The good news is [the controller] can be a star. The bad news is it's going to be a hell of a lot of work."
Notwithstanding the demands of his schedule, Wotta tries to maintain perspective. "This isn't open-heart surgery. No one's going to die on the operating table if you make a mistake," he says. But the pressure makes such equanimity tough to achieve. "It's really important to me to bring a sense of fun to the job," he says. "[But] with Sarbanes-Oxley, everything's become a little more serious."
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Experts say put a little more vitae into your curriculum vitae.
Wendy Enelow, CareerJournal
June 21, 2002
Fred Runyan didn't want to be left holding the bag when the Northern California-based management consulting firm he worked for completed a pending merger. After 10 years with the firm, the senior consultant knew there would be big staffing changes ahead, and decided to explore opportunities elsewhere.
He needed a resume, though, so he shuffled through his desk to find the one he'd used to land his current job. He thought a few paragraphs about his decade-worth of consulting assignments would update it sufficiently, so he jotted them down. Next, he dug up a resume he'd received six years ago that had an attractive format.
He handed the revisions and original copy to his secretary and asked her to make the finished version look like the sample. In an hour, his new resume was done and he felt ready to interview.
Six months later, Mr. Runyan was still waiting for an invitation to interview. He'd received a few phone calls from employers, but nothing more. Discouraged and confused, he didn't know why the response to his mailings was so poor. He had worked for good companies, held responsible management positions and delivered strong results. Couldn't prospective employers see that when they reviewed his resume?
Apparently not. By not thoughtfully redrafting his document, Mr. Runyan failed to address key issues of resume-writing, according to resume writers and career coaches nationwide. To ensure your resume makes the best possible impression, it's essential to meet six challenges regarding its presentation, format and content. These challenges and resume writers' advice on solving them follow.
1. Presentation
You'll need both a print and an electronic version of your resume. Each version has different visual issues.
Your print resume is considered your primary marketing document and its appearance is critical. To survive next to those of hundreds of equally qualified candidates, it must look sharp and dynamic. Don't have it typed on an outdated word processor and printed onto plain bond paper, as Mr. Runyan did, and don't model it after resumes from years back, says Martin Yate, author of "Resumes That Knock 'Em Dead" (Adams Media Corp., 2000). "Your resume must be current in its style, format and tone," he says.
Give your document an up-to-date style that attracts attention. This doesn't mean using an italic typeface, cute logos or an outrageous paper color. Instead, be conservatively distinctive. Choose a sharp-looking typeface such as Bookman, Soutane, Krone or Fritz, or, if your font selection is limited, the more prevalent Times Roman, Helvetica or Arial typefaces.
Unless you're seeking a position as a graphic artist, don't put logos or artwork on your resume. However, using horizontal rules to separate sections can give it an upscale look.
Your choice of paper color isn't important, as long as it's conservative--white, ivory or light gray. However, a little creativity is permitted. For instance, consider using light gray paper with a white border or light ivory with a darker ivory border. This is a classy treatment that attracts favorable notice.
Electronic resumes are "Plain Janes" that don't need boldface, underlining or other type enhancements. In fact, using such embellishments may make an e-resume harder to read once it's transmitted. If you need to emphasize a word, use capital letters to make it stand out, says Tracy Bumpus, executive director of RezAmaze.com Career and Resume Services in Austin, Texas. Also use a simple typestyle and lots of white space for readability.
2. Format
Format shouldn't be your primary consideration when preparing a resume. When Mr. Runyan saw a format he liked, he tried to manipulate his information to fit it. Other job hunters make the same mistake, says Don Orlando, owner of the McLean Group, a Montgomery, Ala., resume-writing firm. "You can't take an existing format and push your life into it," he says. "It simply won't work."
Decide on a resume format after your text is prepared. Since each person's career history, achievements and academic credentials are unique, their resume format should be as well. Review other resumes for ideas, but craft your document to "sell" only you.
When you start writing, concentrate on marketing yourself and don't worry about the format. It's likely that when you're finished, the format you should use will become obvious. You'll just need to change headings or margins, insert rules, bold or italic type or edit sections to fit your information more comfortably onto a page.
If possible, adhere to these formatting guidelines:
When preparing your electronic resume, use these formatting rules:
3. Spelling, Grammar and Syntax
Typographical errors signal job-search death, which may be why Mr. Runyan's did so poorly. It contained three typographical and two syntax errors, as well as unpolished wording.
He didn't recognize that resumes serve as your introduction to employers, and indicate the quality and caliber of work you'll produce. An imperfect document isn't acceptable.
Write your document in the active first-person tense, never the third person, and choose language that's appropriate to the type of position you're seeking. If you're a mid-level manager, don't use "Ph.D." language. If you're in line for CEO, COO or other top operating slots, use words appropriate to that level.
Proofread your resume not just once or twice, but repeatedly for typographical and wording errors. Then ask three to five others to review it, paying attention to your terminology and tone.
4. Content
Resumes aren't job descriptions. Still, you may have seen some that included such descriptions as, "This position was responsible for purchasing, logistics, materials management and distribution." Were you impressed with those?
Mr. Runyan made this mistake. For instance, under "Experience," he included descriptions of positions without mentioning the size of his past employers or his achievements. It could have been anyone's resume. He also cited every job he'd held, going back to 1972.
Listing all your past employment isn't necessary or helpful. And, if you list responsibilities, include their scope and your contributions.
"Generalizations aren't impressive," says Shanna Kemp, owner of Kemp Career Services in Carrolltown, Texas. "A resume must include specifics -- numbers, percentages, details -- that communicate how well you performed in the workplace."
To highlight your strengths, develop strong, results-driven position summaries. For instance, a logistics manager might write:
Directed the planning, staffing, budgeting and operations of a four-site logistics and warehousing operation for this $650 million automotive products distributor. Scope of responsibility was diverse and included all purchasing, vendor management, materials handling, inventory control, distribution planning and field delivery operations. Managed a staff of 55 through six supervisors. Controlled a $6.5 million annual operating budget.
Prospective employers who read this description can sense the scope and results of the manager's experience. Remember, recruiters won't read between the lines for relevant information if you don't spell it out.
And if positions you held 15, 20 or 30 years ago aren't relevant to your current career path, delete or briefly summarize them at the end. For example, "Previous professional employment includes several increasingly responsible management positions with the ABC Co. and XYZ Corp." Whether you include your dates of employment depends on your circumstances.
5. Focus
A resume doesn't work if readers can't quickly grasp who a candidate is and what he or she seeks to do. For instance, it's likely that Mr. Runyan baffled readers with his objective: "Seeking a position where I can contribute to the growth of a corporation."
"In my recruiting practice, if I receive a resume and can't immediately tell what the person does or what he wants, I'm finished with it," says Peter Newfield, president of Retail Search of America and Career Resumes in Golden Bridge, N.Y. "I just don't have the time."
Clearly and directly state who you are, with either of these strategies:
Strategy 1: Write a clear, well-defined objective. For example, you might say something like, "Seeking a challenging management position directing sales and marketing for a high-growth consumer products company."
Strategy 2: Omit an objective and start with a "summary" or "career profile" instead. Unlike an objective, which states what you want, a summary describes what you know and quickly grabs readers' attention. For example:
SENIOR SALES & MARKETING EXECUTIVE
Building Revenues & Market Share Throughout Global Business Markets
Dynamic 15-year career leading sales, marketing and service organizations throughout the U. S., Europe and Pacific Rim. Delivered strong and sustainable revenue gains in both emerging and mature business markets. Strong sales training and team leadership skills. Excellent qualifications in the information technology and telecommunications industries.
A summary eliminates the need for an objective because it usually indicates the type of position a candidate seeks. Don't assume that stating your objective in a cover letter is sufficient. Cover letters and resumes must be able to stand alone.
6. Selling
A resume should be more than a list of past jobs. It should serve as a personal sales and marketing tool that attracts and impresses employers. Your qualifications, words, format and presentation must all be packaged to sell yourself.
"Sell the strengths and benefits you bring to the table," says Louise Kursmark, owner of Best Impression Career Services Inc. in Cincinnati. "Your resume is your one opportunity to get noticed. Unless you focus on those great things you've done, an employer will never know."
These examples illustrate the concept of selling yourself:
Poor examples:
Good examples:
Poor examples:
Good examples:
To create impressive descriptions, ask yourself not only what you did but how well you did it. Then sell your achievements, not your responsibilities. When Mr. Runyan went back to the drawing board, preparing his resume took three weeks instead of an hour. The process involved his secretary, two friends and three professional colleagues. His new document includes a strong, accomplishments-oriented text and makes a sharp visual presentation.
Two weeks and 100 resumes later, his phone started to ring. In one day, he had spoken with five employers and scheduled more than 10 interviews. By remembering these six rules, your resume can help you to do the same.
Ms. Enelow is president of Career Master Institute, a training, development and professional-networking organization for the career and employment industry in Lynchburg, Va.
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For finance executives, a personality assessment can be very revealing about your preferences -- and about your opportunities for growth.
Lisa Yoon, CFO.com
April 23, 2004
"I want to be a CFO, just like you." Several years ago, when Kevin Evans was the finance chief of software maker Placeware, his controller approached him with that aspiration.
"You may not be just like me," Evans recalls telling her. "Are you really willing to get out and promote the company?" Adds Evans - now CFO of the non-profit Electric Power Research Institute, after Placeware was sold to Microsoft in 2003 - "I think it's particularly important that The Street get comfortable with a company's CFO."
Gut feelings alone didn't guide Evans' opinion. Over a period of several years, the finance chief, his controller, and several of his other direct reports had each taken a Myers-Briggs assessment, the oldest and still the most widely used personality assessment tool. Evans is ENTJ - an extroverted, intuitive, big-picture thinker (for a key to the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, see "MBTI, by the Letters" at the end of this article). It also happens that Evans is the only extrovert on his finance team.
As for the controller, "being public was unnatural for her," says Evans. She was willing to sharpen her public-speaking skills, so Evans created opportunities, such as giving presentations in front of the company. The controller did fine when she was talking numbers, "but when it came to talking from the gut, she wasn't comfortable," says Evans. "I don't know if she ever will be."
Building Self-Awareness
That doesn't mean she'll never be a CFO; many finance chiefs are on the shy, retiring side. Farr Associates, an executive-coaching firm based in High Point, North Carolina, has used the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) to assess 17 chief financial officers across a variety of industries. In the Farr sample, 7 of the 17 CFOs were detail-oriented, precise with numbers, more comfortable with results that are quantified, highly organized - and introverted. Another 4 fit that same description, except that they're extroverted.
Unlike operations or marketing, says Pam Fox Rollin, founder of San Francisco coaching firm IdeaShape, finance departments tend to focus less on developing management skills in the lower ranks. That's been true, she adds, despite the huge leap in ability needed to advance successfully from heading a small finance team to leading a department or group. Often, maintains Rollin, "someone's supposed to magically know [how to lead] when they get to the controller or CFO level."
To be clear: Decisions on hiring or promotion should never be based on the results of a personality inventory, say licensed MBTI administrators. In fact, such use is considered unethical by the Myers & Briggs Foundation. MBTI manages fundamental preferences, not how an individual manages those preferences, says Rollin, and "preference does not equal skill." Nor does it test mental health, adds Jennifer Selby, of San Francisco-based Selby Group; "there are no right or wrong answers."
Myers-Briggs assessments can, however, be a catalyst for self-awareness - helping to build individual leadership and management as well as entire finance teams. "It's useful for helping each of us see our preferences more clearly so we can make choices about our behavior," explains Rollin. For example, Evans's former controller, who had a preference for introversion, could consciously practice communicating with her colleagues and speaking in public.
MBTI does have its critics. Wendell Williams, the founder and managing director of Acworth, Georgia-based organizational-development company ScientificSelection.com, calls MBTI advocates a "cult following." Many professional test developers, says Williams, don't hold Myers-Briggs in high regard. One reason, he adds, is that it has low "test-retest reliability"; often users see different results each time they take the assessment. Another criticism is that the MBTI types are obvious or predictable; saying that many CFOs are introverted rather than extroverted is "not exactly rocket science," points out Williams. "You don't need Myers-Briggs to tell you that."
Maybe not. However, says Jim Mooney, a consultant at Farr, "If you didn't have the test, would you think about these commonsense things?" By fostering self-awareness, say advocates of MBTI, the test opens new possibilities for professional development. "Measured self-understanding gives an opportunity to do some things you couldn't do if you weren't aware," says Mooney, "such as how you affect others."
Leading from Strength
It's important to recognize Myers-Briggs as a springboard for development, not an exercise or activity in itself. In 1996, managers of Pensacola, Florida-based Baptist Health Care determined to build a better workplace after a survey found that morale was low among the hospital operator's 3,500 workers, which had led to 30 percent annual employee turnover and low patient satisfaction.
MBTI was a first step, says controller and vice president of finance Eleanor McGee. After taking the assessment, she returned to her finance staff and "apologized for not being a better leader," she says. McGee's type is ESFJ, with especially strong preferences in E (extroversion) and J (judging). Even though she's an extrovert, "I wasn't as good a communicator as I thought I was," she says, "because I wasn't a good listener." McGee learned to become more aware of her staff's individual needs; as a result, she's able to give them more-carefully-considered guidance, and she's become "a better developer of people."
McGee's strong preference for J, or judging, reflects her desire for organization and control - specifically, a tendency to want regular updates from her staff. "My accounts-payable supervisor always gave me her reports at the last minute," recalls McGee, "and it used to drive me crazy." Now that she's more aware of that preference, she's learned to let go. "I've known [that supervisor] for years, and she always gets it in on time," says McGee - "she just always does it at the very last minute."
Learning to let go, at least a little, might be worthwhile for many finance executives; two-thirds of the CFOs in the Farr Associates sample had the J preference. While Evans was at Placeware, his CEO advised him to identify the things only he could do and to delegate the rest. But often, he recalls, he still found himself saying, "Screw it, I'll do it myself." After taking the MBTI assessment - and becoming more aware of his preference for judging - Evans reinforced his efforts to let go of the reins and delegate tasks.
McGee, too, has found that Myers-Briggs assessments strengthened her leadership by helping her to better understand the motivations of her team. Her right-hand person, the director of treasury and cash management, has N and J preferences - although well-organized, she likes to consider creative, new approaches. McGee found that saying, "That's a very innovative solution" meant more to the director than a simple "Thank you" for a job well done.
In a survey the year after the MBTI assessments, employee satisfaction had improved throughout Baptist Health Care, particularly in the finance department. Last December, for the third consecutive year, Baptist Health Care was listed among Fortune magazine's 100 best places to work. Employee turnover has been halved, to under 14 percent annually.
What's more, a satisfied workforce has translated into better business. Baptist's market share has grown from 26 percent in 1996 to 30 percent today, and Moody's cited the company's increased patient satisfaction as a factor in its improved bond rating.
Satisfaction can be a personal matter, too. During his time at Placeware, Evans, the CFO, had been grooming his top lieutenant, the director of finance, to be his successor. The Myers-Briggs exercise made clear that the director was ISTJ - an introvert with a penchant for getting deep into the numbers. "He was happy to do all the work," explains Evans. "He realized he didn't want my job. And that was a revelation because he wasn't sure it was OK for him to not want my job."
Ultimately, that self-awareness helped the finance director feel more confident that he'd made the right career choice - and, says the CFO, it cemented a sense of professional symbiosis between the two executives. Adds Evans, "There was a wonderful professional connection between us."
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MBTI, by the Letters
The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator - designed by Katharine Briggs and Isabel Myers 60 years ago, based on Carl Jung's theory of personality types - is the oldest and still the most widely used personality assessment tool. The MBTI is based on eight personality preferences, grouped in four pairs of dichotomies:
Each individual's four preferences - one from each pair - are combined into a "type." For example, of the 17 CFOs who worked with Farr Associates, 7 were characterized as ISTJ. They're introverted, pragmatic, logical thinkers, given to perfecting established skills. They arrive at decisions after an objective appraisal of the facts, and they prefer organization to spontaneity. Another 4 extroverts in the Farr sample otherwise fit that description.
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Posture, eye contact, and other nonverbal communication can speak volumes about your feelings and attitudes. Here's how to impress hiring managers with mannerisms that project confidence and enthusiasm.
Eugene Raudsepp, CareerJournal
January 30, 2004
Before a job interview, do you peruse magazines or review prepared notes? When the meeting begins, do you wait to be told where to sit or choose your own chair? And do you give passionately expressive or carefully controlled responses?
In each of these instances, your body language speaks volumes about how you'd perform at a company. In fact, some experts say nonverbal cues are more important than verbal ones. According to these studies, body language comprises 55% of the force of any response, whereas the verbal content only provides 7%, and "paralanguage," or the intonation, pauses and sighs given when answering, represents 38% of the emphasis.
Jo-Ann Vega, president of JV Career and Human Resources Consulting Services in Nyack, N.Y., says body language is so important that it frequently torpedoes what we say.
"Our nonverbal messages often contradict what we say in words," says Ms. Vega. "When we send mixed messages or our verbal messages don't jibe with our body statements, our credibility can crumble because most smart interviewers believe the nonverbal."
Laid-off managers are a case in point. They're often so traumatized by their terminations that they appear downcast, even when discussing their strengths, says Ms. Vega. Difficult questions can throw them off balance, and their anxiety may cause them to fidget or become overly rigid, she says.
Since nonverbal communication is more eloquent, honest and accurate than verbal communication, such actions reveal your inner confidence. While words can deceive-many people don't mean what they say or say what they mean-body language is subconscious. Since it's more spontaneous and less controlled, it shows our true feelings and attitudes.
Still, most people discount the importance of nonverbal communication because their education and training placed more emphasis on spoken words. To become more adept at interpreting and using body language, heighten your awareness of nonverbal signals and learn to trust your "gut" instinct. Then, when interviewing, use the following tips to accentuate body language that stresses professionalism and performance.
The First Moments
Realize that you're being judged as soon as you arrive at the company. Set the right tone by being early, then use the extra time to compose yourself. When waiting for interviewers, don't open your briefcase to review notes you've prepared. Instead, glance through available magazines or literature in the waiting area.
This creates the impression that you're relaxed before stressful events, and helps you project confidence during the critical early moments of the interview.
If a receptionist or secretary indicates that the interviewer is ready to see you, enter his or her office as though you belonged. Knocking on the door, or opening it and peeking in, shows hesitation, which may be interpreted as a lack of confidence.
Greet your interviewer with a firm, sincere handshake. More than a few candidates have betrayed their nervousness by extending limp, clammy palms, and shaking hands weakly.
Don't start talking immediately, fumble with your briefcase or dive into a chair. If you aren't invited to sit, choose a chair across from or aside the interviewer's desk. Avoid soft lounge chairs or couches, which can prevent you from rising easily. And don't ask if and where you should sit.
If your interviewer receives a phone call during the meeting, select and review material from your briefcase to give him or her a sense of privacy. Don't show annoyance about the interruption or offer to leave the office. Many interviewers purposely take calls to determine if you'll react adversely to office disruptions.
How Close Can You Get?
Like anyone else, interviewers become uncomfortable if their personal space, or preferred distance from others, is invaded. Extraverted interviewers prefer a "social zone" of between 18 and 48 inches from their bodies, while introverts need more space.
Try to gauge interviewers' preferred distance by their seating arrangements. Move closer only if they seem skeptical about what you're saying. Other attempts to seem "friendly" by moving closer are likely to be threatening. For instance, some interviewers deliberately "interrogate" applicants by sitting or standing closer than they prefer.
When emphasizing key points, project sincerity and confidence by leaning forward, maintaining eye contact and using expressive gestures. Leaning back and looking down may be interpreted as a lack of confidence.
How Do You Speak?
How you say something often is more meaningful than what you say. Use a natural tone and don't deviate from your normal speaking rate, volume, rhythm, pitch, breathiness or resonance. Secure applicants have relaxed, warm and well-modulated voices that match their feelings, allowing them to appropriately express excitement, enthusiasm and interest during conversations.
Conversely, insecure candidates can't control their voice pitch and volume. They have weak, soft, hesitant or tremulous voices, and clear their throats, use "uhs" and "ums" or other nervous mannerisms excessively. Others mask their insecurity by speaking in complex, involved sentences.
Maintain Eye Contact
Candidates with secure self-esteem alter their facial expressions to match their message, rather than perpetually wearing the same one. They smile when saying something friendly, and maintain good eye contact, which signifies openness and honesty.
Less-assured candidates don't maintain eye contact, act shy or ashamed or smile at inappropriate times. They may appear downcast or pleading, or drop their eyes and heads, giving them an untrustworthy appearance.
Be cognizant of interviewers' expressions as well. If they don't maintain eye contact, it may mean they're anxious, irritated, disinterested or that they want the conversation to end. An interviewer who looks up may be uncomfortable, trying to remember something or doesn't believe your answer.
Don't overdo eye contact with interviewers, however. A gaze that lasts longer than seven to 10 seconds can cause discomfort or anxiety. Also, don't stare at interviewers during long silences, since it only increases the tension.
Posture and Gestures
Even if you're motionless, your posture communicates a message. Managers who put their feet up on desks and their hands behind their heads are saying that they feel confident, dominant or superior, a soldier standing at attention is showing deference to authority and a subordinate who stands rigidly with hands on hips signals defiance or dislike.
Confident applicants have relaxed, balanced postures. They hold their bodies upright, walk freely with their arms swinging and take determined strides. Less-assured candidates, on the other hand, have rigid or stooped postures, drag or shuffle their feet when walking and take short, choppy strides.
Strive for posture that's as free and natural as your speaking style, but don't be too controlled or rehearsed, says Ms. Vega, who advises applicants to "let some of the passion out." When your movements are in sync with your words, you'll seem confident, expressive and controlled.
Reading Interviewers
Hiring managers also use gestures to convey specific messages. Nodding signifies approval and encourages applicants to continue talking, while leaning forward shows they're interested. Folded arms, crossed legs, picking imaginary lint from clothing or running their fingers along their noses are signs that an interviewer disagrees with you. Thumb twiddling, finger drumming and other fidgeting mannerisms mean the interviewer isn't paying attention.
Guard against using similar gestures or betraying your nervousness by clenching or wringing your hands. Other actions that convey stress include holding your legs or arms tensely, perching on the edge of a chair or playing with a watch or ring.
One caveat: Don't imagine a hidden meaning in every gesture. For example, if an interviewer rubs her nose while you're speaking, she may just have an itchy nose. Try to gauge the situation when seeking the meaning to a mannerism. Most experts look for clues in groups of gestures, not random ones.
Nevertheless, communicating the right nonverbal signals can help you convey an enthusiastic, positive and confident attitude during job interviews. And learning to read interviewers' cues can improve your prospects as well.
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Marie Leone, CFO.com
April 20, 2003
The numbers are firm, and they're not encouraging. You may very well be a skillful, seasoned finance manager, but many other people - both inside and outside your company - can say the same. And in every company, there's room for only one CFO.
The first, most important step you can take toward landing a CFO job is to get your name on the short list - or, more to the point, not to get your name crossed off the list. We spoke with CEOs, executive recruiters, consultants, and others who consider the merits of prospective CFOs at both public and private companies. Many candidates, they told us, are weighed in the balance and found wanting; heed their advice, and you need not be among them.
Of course, one black mark from this list - or even more - won't necessarily ban you from the executive suite for life; all of our "ten sure signs" can be addressed, in time, if you're willing to invest the effort. You might also argue that a number of our signs conflict with each other. Should you stand up to the boss, or should you tone down the ego? Should you get more involved with operations, or should you lighten up on the bean counting? Finding the right mix of skills for your career is a lifelong pursuit; here's a good milepost to see where you stand.
1. Deep Down, You're Still a Bean Counter
"There's more to being a CFO than getting the numbers right," asserts Marc Pfefferle, a principal in the Carl Marks Consulting Group, a turnaround firm based in New York. Financial technicians, however skillful, can't rise to the top without practical operating experience, says Pfefferle. Good CFOs have always been strategists, whatever the size of their company, he adds; only a bean counter would fixate on the profit-and-loss statement while ignoring day-to-day indicators like cash flow.
The CFO is more than just "the funnel that all information passes through," adds Raymond Vennare, president and CEO of ImmunoSite, a private biotech-research firm in Pittsburgh. The finance chief must distill all that information, insists Vennare - becoming, in effect, an analyst who understands what the market is telling the company and who determines what the company should be telling the market.
So, if it behooves candidates to break the bean-counter mold, does it matter if would-be finance chiefs have a CPA? Yes, maintains Jim Cederna, president and CEO of Pittsburgh-based manufacturer Calgon Carbon. Even without the latest round of regulations from the Securities and Exchange Commission, says Cederna, public companies would be hard-pressed not to have a CPA at the finance helm - unless the team already boasted a very strong controller. (And lately, as we've noted, good controllers have become a scarce commodity.)
For private companies, notes Vennare, it's more important to have a CFO who understands the industry, but a CPA is always a bonus.
2. You Can't Handle Office Politics
When a company has many capable financial executives competing for attention, says Chip Clothier, "one of the things that allows an executive to rise to the CFO spot is the ability to manage the politics of the business." Adds Clothier, the managing partner of executive search firm Howe and Associates, a winning CFO possesses the "executive presence" to juggle the concerns of corporate constituents - the CEO, unit managers, directors, Wall Street analysts, bankers, and the finance department - without being skewed one way or another.
"Corporate constituents have to trust the numbers and the CFO," says Pfefferle. That means more than simply managing the organization downward; a CFO must also "manage upward," presenting facts and ideas to the CEO and the board. On occasion this might mean standing up to the boss; on rare occasion (headlines aside), this might even put the CFO's job in jeopardy. A finance chief who decides to play it on the safe side, or is outmaneuvered because of a lack of political savvy, will likely find himself or herself in a weaker position the next time around. Certainly, the company will suffer.
Too many people pay homage to their bosses rather than engaging them, explains ImmunoSite's Vennare; the finance chief needs to be able to argue a point with the CEO and not shrink away the next time they meet. "I love a CFO who doesn't mince words or worry about my feelings when he's got observations that need to be aired," says Cederna. The CEO and CFO form such a "tight-knit team" - bonded partly by respect and trust, and partly by chemistry and other intangibles - that a vacant CFO spot is very attractive to an incoming CEO. In fact, the privilege of hand-picking his own finance chief was one of the factors that drew Cederna to Calgon Carbon.
For a CFO to be a successful strategist, says Melissa Halpert, a managing director at institutional investor Providence Capital, he or she need to understand the board, not simply to ask the right business questions. That requires a significant storehouse of management experience as well as financial expertise. "A good CFO knows the board's modus operandi," remarks Halpert, who adds that the finance chief should strengthen the board by using its members' expertise to enhance the business.
3. You've Got a Swelled Head
Dealing with the CEO requires self-assurance, notes Pfefferle, but all too often, bright managers are cocky, strong-willed, and overconfident. Executives with big egos tend to overlook little things, or things they deem insignificant, says ImmunoSite's Vennare, who has "turned down [prospective] CFOs because of their egos." Swelled heads can lead to missed opportunities, adds Pfefferle, when information about those "little things" ceases to flow through the organization.
Even well-intentioned finance chiefs can be hurt by their egos. When he was the incoming CEO of another biotechnology firm, Vennare arrived just in time to squelch a disaster. The CFO had been hired by Vennare's predecessor because of her biotechnology expertise - a good move for a small private company, says Vennare. Yet her myopic view of the industry, and her refusal to survey new advancements in the market, caused the CFO to trust only her own company's technology. Instead of farming out a complex imaging project to the industry leader, the CFO cobbled together a business plan and started raising funds for a two-year, $8 million IT infrastructure project that almost destroyed the company, according to Vennare.
The worst kind of arrogance, say most of our sources, is the type that covers up insecurities. Why? Finance managers with this particular failing squirrel away information as a power play, releasing only half-truths or partial facts so they remain in control of their team - but again, leading to missed opportunities for the company. Worse, they have a hard time accepting blame or admitting errors. (A thorough regimen of "360" reviews can often provide a cure.)
4. You've Got No "Heart"
Cowardly lions need not apply. Most executives have their fair share of basic integrity, says Pfefferle, but a CFO needs enough "heart" to stay the course under pressure.
To some extent, says institutional investor Halpert, a CFO's job is to rein in the CEO. Cederna calls the fortitude to expose potential scandals "managerial courage"; in other words, having the mettle to "do the right thing." It's more than just speaking up, he adds; "it's having the confidence to fix things, too."
If a public scandal emerges at a company, will the finance managers who work there carry a stigma when they leave? Not according to executive search expert Clothier, who says that only a small minority of managers share the taint of their companies. Unless an executive is indicted, it shouldn't be stumbling block for a good candidate, maintains Clothier, although the job seeker should expect extra scrutiny from search firms and prospective employers.
"There's always more to the story" than you'll see in the news," adds Lee Shull, a managing director for interim-CFO firm Resources Connection. When you're looking into a scandal, says Shull, "you really have to determine the candidate's level of involvement." In fact, adds Shull, Resources Connection just hired a financial manager from a company made infamous by accounting improprieties - but only after Resources Connection and the client were comfortable that the candidate wasn't part of the malfeasance.
5. You're Too Content with the Status Quo
Letting things brew and dealing with them later is an approach best confined to the office coffeemaker; it's certainly not the mark of a successful CFO candidate. Sometimes, taking the initiative with a business problem means stepping out of the finance role to become, for example, an operational catalyst.
While CFO at a private scientific research company, Stewart Griffin identified a major new piece of equipment - an automated microscope-slide feeder - whose return on investment was disappointingly low. The variation in slides from one client to the next, it seemed, nearly wiped out the saving that the automated feeder was intended to generate; each batch of slides had to be painstakingly recalibrated.
Griffin, who took on the task of making this expensive slide feeder pay its way, determined that a further investment was needed - standard slides, which the company would provide to its clients. The standard slides cost his company another $7,000 - and returned a $300,000 saving to the research lab.
Writ large, this is the same approach that a successful turnaround artist might take to overhaul a troubled company. Turnarounds are a bit of a specialty, of course, and you're unlikely to find yourself tackling such a job until you've spent some time in the trenches.
6. You Don't Care Enough about Operations
Finance chiefs have to travel to plants and facilities, attend industry conferences, and visit clients, says Calgon Carbon's Cederna, so they understand what's behind the numbers. There's no other way, he maintains, for them to become "true business counselors and advisors." Worthy CFO candidates don't view finance as an isolated function, adds Pfefferle; they see past the numbers to explore how corporate finance can help usher in business improvements.
A prospective CFO also needs to dig into the company's core competencies, says ImmunoSite's Vennare, who demands that his finance chief understands the company's business and financial model, not to mention its relationship with the capital markets. "If the CFO is still learning about my business, the learning curve is already too long," notes Vennare. He adds that a candidate hoping to join the C-level should be more of a teacher than a student. "If I wanted a CFO who was just good at finance," quips Vennare, "I would have hired a graduate student with good marks in finance."
Other sources we spoke with agree: A CFO who is short on basic operational knowledge won't have enough information to make the best financial decision. Of course, the CFO shouldn't get bogged down with operational details - or with financial details, for that matter. To some degree, a finance chief must rely on unit managers to direct the appropriate information up to the C-level. (Maintaining a close connection with operations may be more critical than ever due to some of the reporting requirements of Sarbanes-Oxley.)
7. You're the "Quiet One"
If you can't step up in front of a large group and speak about your company's finances and business, you won't make a good CFO, counsels Clothier of Howe and Associates. Eloquence may not be essential, but you've got to be good on your feet. "You rarely see a wallflower become a CFO," asserts Clothier, especially when you consider how often the finance chief must stand in for the CEO.
That was the case for Jeff Burkel. Almost immediately after being hired as the CFO of Blattner Brunner, an advertising agency, Burkel and executive vice president Scott Morgan were asked to handle some duties for the CEO, who was busy arranging a majority-stake buyout of his partner. Their job was to "be the face of the company," explains Burkel, who says the duo became agency ambassadors to clients, bankers, and lawyers, as well as industry and community groups.
Burkel's negotiating dexterity turned out to be as important as his financial skills. Within a month, he was sent to a large pharmaceutical client to make his agency's case for a major rate hike, in the face of adamant objections by the client. Eventually, Burkel drove home the point that the increased rates reflected a higher level of service. The agency held on to its client - at the new, higher rates.
Regardless of deft negotiating and public speaking skills, a CFO will rarely match the crowd-pleasing persona of a CEO. "I feel for CFOs who have to follow the CEO on stage," remarks Calgon Carbon's Cederna. Successful chief executives are great in front of crowds, so when the CFO joins the CEO in a tag-team presentation, the finance chief usually comes off second-best. Nevertheless, the CFO should have the confidence and expertise to weather any crowd.
8. You've Got a "Financial Disconnect"
Bringing old and new financial relationships to the table is essential for anyone who's stepping into the top finance job. So is a thorough understanding of financial "triggers"; during the past year, many companies with poor cash flow or sinking stock prices took a hit when loan covenants were broken due to downgrades in corporate credit ratings.
For public companies, experience with SEC filings is extremely important (all the more, now that CFOs are required, literally, to sign off); so is a solid relationship with corporate lawyers and commercial bankers. Specific expertise - say, with reverse IPOs or with mergers and acquisitions - is more of a case-by-case requirement. (Providing earnings forecasts, on the other hand, may no longer be an issue for the many companies that are getting out of the guidance game.)
And since the finance chief is the point person with bankers and the SEC, adds Cederna, it's important for CFO candidates to have some treasury and accounting background. As we've mentioned, the CFO shouldn't be bogged down in the details but should be expected to manage the accounting and treasury staffs from a position of experience.
Private-company CFOs need to be well-versed in venture capital portfolios, the motivations of the company's investors, the expected return on investment, and how long the investors intend to keep their money in the company. Finance chiefs at private companies often go so far as to develop a proprietary database that slices and dices the investor base by dozens of criteria, including narrow special-interest markets.
9. You Pay No Attention to the CIO Behind the Curtain
Information technology - and the IT department - shouldn't mystify you, let alone intimidate you, says Shull of Resources Connection's Shull. Given the pressure to deliver more information, more quickly, to the CEO, to the SEC, to analysts, and to business-unit managers, adds Shull, you won't find too many top CFOs who are in the dark about IT. (In fact, if your IT IQ doesn't measure up, you might just want to consider another career.)
Several chief executives say that they rely on their CFO to keep abreast of current technology and leverage it to the company's advantage. Others, like ImmunoSite's Vennare, say that a tech-savvy CFO is not a big issue, as long as the correct balance of other skills is in place. "You don't need a software engineer as a CFO," he reasons, "but the candidate should have played in that market if that's your core business."
Nevertheless, ad agency CFO Burkel contends that a finance chief has to be comfortable enough with technology to understand the project requests coming from the IT department. Notes Burkel, you can't always spend money on a consultant "to tell you whether your CIO is making sense."
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act has also compelled many CFOs to become more tech-savvy, simply to meet more-robust disclosure regimes. One effect of Sarbanes-Oxley, write Aberdeen Group analysts Alan Yong and Alex Veytsel in their report "Baring the Financials: More Than the Current Financial Systems Can Bear?", is that public companies must be able to extract granular details about material transactions and events from their financial systems.
Although the act doesn't explicitly mandate new or updated financial systems as a compliance method, they add, the "spirit of the law will haunt public companies that lack a financial platform that captures, analyzes, and distributes detailed data." The authors also mention something about handling all these details "in a shrinking timeframe." Even if CEOs don't yet demand that their CFOs embrace technology, it seems that lawmakers do.
10. You're Not a Leader
Without the intangible ability to lead - the mortar that makes the whole greater than the sum of its parts - an aspiring CFO will fall short of the mark.
On a strategic level, leaders excel in the areas you might expect, namely constructive persuasion, talent assessment, leadership development, team building, and organizational design, says Professor Jay Congers of the London Business School. In a new book of essays titled "Leaders Talk Leadership," Congers also asserts that a good leader knows when to cannibalize strategies, products, and organization and when to strengthen continuity and stability. It's a delicate balancing act, adds Congers, in which adapting quickly is the hallmark and "years of experience will no longer be enough - and, in some cases, may prove a hindrance."
Turnaround guru Pfefferle looks for CFO candidates who are results-driven, not process-driven. Finance executives who are too inflexible about their protocols and reporting structures often allow those processes "to turn into an end in themselves." That inflexibility not only stunts the growth of the finance department and the company, he maintains, but also shuts the door on the manager's ability to rise to the next level. Adds Pfefferle, "Successful CFOs see beyond the processes to prevent tomorrow's problems."
And finally, adds Pfefferle, finance executives need to be able to admit their errors, correct them, and avoid repeating them. Prospective CFOs who don't see it that way may simply have "The Wrong Stuff."
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Tools that dissect consumer-buying patterns, suss out preferences, and predict future behavior are among the hottest products in the CRM market.
John Goff, CFO Magazine
First developed in the early 1990s by Siebel Systems as a management tool for sales personnel, customer relationship management (CRM) technology has since morphed to include campaign-management applications, call-center software, and customer self-service programs.
Despite years of declining interest in CRM, and despite its miserable track record - just 16 percent of projects result in a positive ROI, according to Boston-based AMR Research - spending on CRM products is now on the rise. The hottest segment in the market is customer analytics - tools that dissect consumer-buying patterns, suss out preferences, and predict future behavior. AMR reckons that sales of business-intelligence/analytics products will top $9 billion this year, up from $7.7 billion in 2001.
Why this surging interest in analytics? Analysts say frustration over earlier CRM projects may be fueling current sales of CRM analytics products. After funneling large amounts of capital into call centers - centers that are now faster but not better - executives appear keen to get something for their CRM money. "Companies want to know how they can turn these cost centers into revenues," notes Stan Martin, CEO of Deerfield, Illinois-based Adroit Consulting Inc. Mining the prodigious amounts of data generated by call centers and other points of customer contact may be one way.
Not surprisingly, software vendors have been quick to jump on the analytics bandwagon. Some vendors - prominently Business Objects, Hyperion, and Cognos - are flogging programs that collect and measure sales data. Others, such as business-software giants Oracle, PeopleSoft, SAP, and Siebel, offer software that analyzes buying trends. Still others (including Teradata and SAS) market predictive-modeling packages. And a number of vendors sell applications designed to group customers by categories, including profit potential.
Eventually, analysts believe, there will be a blurring of the lines, with software makers offering analytics products that measure, analyze, and cluster. But CFOs, some of whom saw elaborate call-center initiatives go awry, will take a bit of convincing. Says Rick McMahon, CFO of Sunstar Butler, a Chicago-based oral-care products company that is contemplating buying an analytics program: "It's just way too much money and time to end up being a toy." (For more, see CFO magazine's article "Head Games.")
[AM-VCTL2K]
NEWS AND INFORMATION
BY MARYANNE MURRAY BUECHNER
We'll stay away from most of the major news organizations; you probably already have those Websites bookmarked. Instead, here are some less obvious links, including an encyclopedia of how-to advice and a Hollywood hot sheet, a lie detector and a blog-sifter, all guaranteed to keep you in the know.
BBC.co.uk
This terrific source for war and other world news has other sections worth exploring: BBC Sport offers comprehensive coverage of sports around the globe (including such pursuits as rugby and cricket) plus a snazzy Virtual Replay interactive video tool (Macromedia's Shockwave Player required) so you can experience the winning goal from a variety of angles. In Science & Nature, you'll find a boatload of material about the human body and mind illustrated by top-notch graphics. Study the Nervous System, take the Senses Challenge or play the Skeleton game.
Bloglines.com
If you want to stay plugged into the world of politics, technology, show business or any other area of professional or personal interest, you have to read Web logs, a.k.a. blogs, regularly-updated personal or collaborative online journals. The best ones are in some ways more relevant and more influential than mainstream media outlets. To keep up, let Bloglines track your favorites and deliver their latest posts in one neat package. Other good blog-aggregator services include Kinja.com, a similar though somewhat shaky service (it just launched a few months ago) that shows promise as a tour guide for those entering the blogosphere for the first time, and Blogdex.net, MIT Media Lab's study in "contagious media" that lists the fastest-spreading ideas and news items based on how many blogs are buzzing about them.
Ehow.com
The site for tips and step-by-step instructions on how to do stuff. There's the practical (how to teach a child how to tie his shoes), the creative (how to make tile mosaics) and the merely suggestive (how to exercise at the beach). The site's ads, supplied by Google and relevant to your searches, were some of the least obnoxious we've seen.
ET.tv.yahoo.com/newslink
Click here to get your daily fix of showbiz and celebrity news. Articles are short and sweet, which works for us: how much do you really need to read about Britney Spears' knee injury or why Tom Cruise was chosen to carry the Olympic Torch?
Factcheck.org
Voters, if you're sick of being spun, take heart: here's a breath - make that blast - of fresh air from the Annenberg Public Policy Center at the University of Pennsylvania. The articles and feature stories pick apart speeches, press releases, TV ads and other public statements by politicians of all stripes - these days, mainly Bush and Kerry - to set the record straight.
Fedstats.gov
Not the sexiest site on our list, to be sure, but incredibly useful for gathering statistics and reports from more than 100 government agencies. Click on Key Statistic next to an agency's name (they're listed alphabetically) to pull up links to other Web pages containing relevant info. You'll have to dig a little, but for many kinds of research this is a great place to start.
Nationalgeographic.com/education
Type "elephant" into the "One-Stop Research" search field to pull up maps, facts and photos from the National Geographic archive. Designed for educators, the site includes lesson plans in various subject areas and a teacher store where you can search for materials based on subject (mainly Sciences and Social Studies, as you'd expect) resource type (books, maps, software, etc.) or grade (K-12). Another must-click: nationalgeographic.com/news.
News.google.com
Keyword searches pull up links to the latest stories, each with a note indicating when it first appeared. The returns are culled from thousands of online news sources based in the U.S. and abroad. You can sort results by date or relevance; you can also request e-mail alerts so you know when new articles are posted.
PBS.org/pov/borders/index_flash.html
If you missed it on TV, click here to catch POV's Borders, a thought-provoking PBS series about the environment. Topics are timely and the content is playfully organized, with layered title pages and lots of video clips, plus a couple of interactive games (see the Earth section).
SEC.gov
An invaluable resource for anyone interested in business, investing and finance, now more than ever, thanks to new search tools and options. See "Filings and Forms" (a.k.a. EDGAR) to access any public company's earnings reports and other public documents, including mutual fund prospectuses.
SSA.gov/OACT/babynames
What were the most popular names for baby boys and girls in the 1880s? The 1960s? Last year? This cultural snapshot provides table after table of popularity rankings by decade, by state, and, starting in 1990, year by year. Data is based on a 5% sampling of social security card applications. The site can't tell you if your Conor will be the only Conor in his kindergarten class, but it can tell you that Connor (spelled with 2 n's) is a far more common spelling.
LIFESTYLE AND CULTURE
BY MARYANNE MURRAY BUECHNER
Each site listed here pertains to a particular area of interest - politics, science, health, music - but they all have two things in common: great content and great presentation.
Apple.com/itunes/
store/
Despite several copycat efforts in recent months, this is still the best place to buy music, legally, and it's more popular than ever, selling 2.7 million songs a week. Choose from more than 700,000 tracks or check out the new celebrity playlists (Mischa Barton is a Guns 'N Roses fan ? Who knew?). Another new treat: music videos (a video link will appear on the artist's main page, if there are any in the offing). Before you can visit the store, though, you'll need the iTunes software, which is free and runs on both Macs and Windows PCs (Macs need OS X; PCs Windows 2000 or XP). Get it at apple.com/itunes/download.
Cancerfacts.com
A great online resource for cancer patients and their families. The profile tool delivers information tailored to a specific cancer diagnosis. Register with an email address to receive news of new therapies and treatment options. Then take a moment to stop by thebreastcancersite.com. Click on the big pink button for a page of ads from sponsors that donate mammograms to poor women based on the number of click-throughs.
Engadget.com, Gizmodo.com
Forgive us, but we couldn't tell the difference between these two competing blogs written by gearheads, for gearheads. Fanatics may want to bookmark both to make sure they don't miss anything about upcoming product releases, trends in tech culture and the like. To fully submerge yourself in this world, make slashdot.org your home page. To avoid looking like a complete geek, stick with CNET's news.com.
FFFBI.com
The home of "The Fin, Fur and Feather Bureau of Investigation" seeks to teach kids problem-solving and critical-thinking skills while introducing them to other places and cultures. To participate, you must choose a mission, follow instructions and answer questions to help foil evil plots. Cute and clever.
Freshdirect.com
This New York City-based home-delivery service is what every food shopping site should aspire to be. Ordering is a snap, and it's beautifully illustrated with bright and colorful photos (even the raw slabs of beef look pretty). Even if you don't live in the Big Apple, the site is worth visiting for its wealth of information. In the potato section, for example, it doesn't just list 16 varieties; it describes each one in detail, rates its taste and texture and offers serving suggestions.
Kidshealth.org
Produced by The Nemours Foundation, KidsHealth is really three sites in one, with each section written and designed differently to appeal to its target audience. The Parents section offers all sorts of guidance on keeping children healthy and caring for them when they get sick. The Kids section features games and other activities; and the Teens page links to articles about the Body (Finding the Right Bra, Why Exercise is Wise), Mind (Binge Eating, Depression), Sexual Health (All About Menstruation) and Drugs & Alcohol (Are Steroids Worth the Risk?).
Metacritic.com
See what all the critics are saying about that movie you want to see, that album you want to buy or that video game you want to play. The "Metascores" show the critical consensus at a glance; they are a weighted average of all the critics' grades. When you click on a particular title (the searchable database covers the last five years), you'll still get the master index of current releases along the right-hand side, in alphabetical order, with color-coded scores attached. Yellow star, good. Red box, dud.
Mojam.com
Find out when Blues Traveler will be performing in your neck of the woods, or shop around for shows to attend the week you'll be visiting friends in Seattle. You can search the concert database by artist, city or venue. The MyMojam feature allows registered users to save their favorite searches so that they can get the results immediately upon signing in.
Noggin.com
Great games and other forms of "edu-tainment" for pre-school-aged children based on Miffy, Maisy, Oobi and other popular shows from the cable TV network of the same name. Honorable mention goes to pbskids.org, home to Arthur and Clifford the Big Red Dog.
Talkingpointsmemo.com
We're always interested in what this guy has to say about politics and the world, and so do a lot of other people, which is why Joshua Micah Marshall - a freelance journalist based in Washington and the site's creator and chief contributor - is one of the most popular bloggers online today. He doesn't rant, he reasons, and he often supports his arguments with source material.
Wordswithoutborders.org
Calling itself the Online Magazine for International Literature, Words Without Borders publishes stories, poems and essays by foreign authors translated into English - a rare opportunity to get a non-American perspective on things, given that so little of these kinds of works get published in the U.S. through traditional channels.
Yoox.com
A huge hit in Europe, this fashion e-tailer is making headway in the American market thanks to a slick site and the best selection of high-end designer clothing for both men and women we've seen anywhere on the Web. Much of the inventory is last season, so prices are slashed. Browse by designer (15 are featured, including Armani, Gucci and Prada, and there are dozens more listed in the search engine's pull-down menu); category (choices include seven different styles of trousers and five types of skirts); and size range (XXS through XXXL).
COMMUNITIES
BY MARYANNE MURRAY BUECHNER
It's a small world, after all, and the Internet can make it seem even smaller. Each of these sites, in one way or another, and for one reason or another - practical, personal or professional - does a good job of connecting people.
Craigslist.org
Sell your old couch, or buy someone else's. Find a house cleaner, a roommate or a beach house. The free classifieds are grouped by city, category and subcategory (Boston/For Sale/Furniture) and are as easy to post as they are to search. More than just a place to sell things, Craigslist is a true community, a source of gossip, stories and the inspiration for blacktable.com's sparkling "Week in Craig" feature.
Friendster.com
Rather than sift through anonymous profiles to find a date, Friendsters work their personal networks and meet people through mutual friends. Set up your own community and invite everybody you know. (They can be single, married, married with kids or whatever, because Friendsters can also work the network to find new friends, or play matchmaker for someone else.) Encourage them to invite everybody they know, and so on. The farther it goes, the bigger pond you'll have to fish in.
Freecycle.org
Advertise things you want to give away for free on Freecycle.org, where nothing, apparently, is too old or damaged or useless to try to unload. Identify the freecycle group in your area (there are 800 across the U.S.), join the e-mail list, agree to some rules and you're in.
iPodlounge.com
If you're one of the millions of consumers who now seem permanently attached to an Apple iPod, here's your home base. Get the full run-down on all the device's available accessories or head to the Forums to swap tips and tricks. If you recently acquired one of these portable digital music players, iPod 101 (see Articles) offers a primer. The site is independently run.
Meetup.com
A convenient, non-threatening way to connect to other people who share similar interests and live nearby. The gatherings are off-line - what a concept - and can take place anywhere, such as a coffee shop, bar, bowling alley or dog park. Browse by topic/type (graphic design, cat rescue, atheists, moms) or zip code to find a group to join. Members vote on where to meet next.
Sittercity.com
Calling itself the Match.com for child care, Sitter City provides an invaluable service at a reasonable rate: $40 gets you access to hundreds if not thousands of potential babysitters in your area (the site has 50,000 registered users in 10 U.S. cities, including New York, Boston and Chicago, and is expanding into Philadelphia, Washington and Baltimore in September). Use Quick Search to cast a wide net or set preferences to find candidates who don't smoke, know CPR, speak Spanish and wouldn't mind the cat. Warning: the site acts as a liaison only, and does not screen.
Tolerance.org
This site is full of ideas on how to fight discrimination and bigotry. Read the articles to learn ways you can battle hate and promote tolerance where you live and work. The Teens tab links to Mix It Up, home base for student activists working to break down social barriers. Articles in the For Parents section suggest ways to talk to the kids about same-sex marriage, gender-bashing and other issues.
Triggerstreet.com
A place for aspiring filmmakers and screenwriters to get feedback on their work and, possibly, some exposure within the industry. Register, upload your masterpiece and subject it to the scrutiny of thousands. The site hosts its own festivals; judges include industry heavyweights like Danny DeVito and Cameron Crowe. You'll need RealOne player and QuickTime to watch the shorts; if you don't already have these free programs, the site provides links to where you can download them.
TOOLS AND ESSENTIALS
BY MARYANNE MURRAY BUECHNER
A9.com
Recently hatched, this newfangled search engine, created by an Amazon.com spin-off, conducts general Web searches but also a separate book search just in case you're wondering what Amazon has in store on the subject. Book results are kept under a separate tab, and include links to full-page views, part of Amazon's nifty Search Inside the Book offering, though you have to be a registered user of Amazon to access them.
Freetranslation.com
Copy and paste a Spanish, French, German, Dutch, Italian, Portuguese or Russian word or phrase into one field and the English translation appears almost instantly in another. It also works the other way: the site translates English into one of 10 different languages, including two forms of Chinese (though for this, you'd probably need to install what's called a "language pack" so your PC can display the characters). Don't push things too far; longer passages quickly reveal the program's limitations, so if your text is going to end up in a business letter, you might want to put a human translator on the case. The site will provide one, for a fee.
Froogle.com
Before you buy anything online, look for it here. What we like best about Google's shopping search engine is that it limits search results to one product per website, making it easier to see which different vendors carry the product (or something like it) without having to scroll so much. Just click "More from..." to see other items in a particular store's selection.
JiWire.com
Everything you always wanted to know about Wi-Fi but were afraid to ask. This comprehensive guide covers the increasingly popular wireless technology as both a tool for networking your home computers and as a way to connect to the Internet when you're out in the world. Includes product reviews and practical tips such as "Top Ten Ways to Avoid Wi-Fi Hijacking." The handy hotspot finder, a database of nearly 42,000 public places in 60 countries where you can log on, includes pricing.
Local.google.com
Google's local search engine asks for keywords and a specific address before delivering the goods - nearby pet groomers, say, or some other person, place or thing. You can save locations, narrow the search by distance and view the results on a map.
Maps.yahoo.com
The cool new SmartView feature points out train stations, movie theaters, hiking trails and other points of interest. Select what you want to see from the SmartView menu and little yellow icons pop up on the map; run the mouse over a particular icon and more information appears. We still like to get our driving directions from randmcnally.com, but two sources are always better than one.
Mobissimo.com
We love this travel search engine for the same reason we loved our Palm Pilot: it does one job really well. Plug in your travel dates and the site will cull options from popular travel sites like Orbitz and Travelocity, travel consolidators such as Airfares.com and the airlines (both U.S.- and foreign-based) so you don't have to.
Photos.yahoo.com
Our favorite way to share digital photos with friends and family. Uploading and organizing images is easy, and there's even a tool for fixing red-eye. Shutterbugs will appreciate the free unlimited storage.
Refdesk.com
All things reference. Be sure to try the Visual Thesaurus; the link is on the left-hand side of the home page, near other basic tools such as a dictionary and calendar. Delve deeper and you could get overwhelmed by all the resources listed, but it's reasonably well organized so you shouldn't get lost.
ResearchBuzz.org/archives/001404.shtml
Why limit yourself to just epicurious or allrecipes.com? This Google hack scans several major recipe sites to give you as many options as possible, and all you have to do is type in your key ingredients. You can further narrow the search by selecting a specific recipe type, such as Atkins, vegan or seafood.
Testmyspeed.com
How fast are you driving? Find the right test for your broadband connection to see what upload and download speeds you're getting and how they stack up against the norm for your type of service (cable modem, ISDN, etc.) Don't have a high-speed link to the Net yet but want to get one? Broadbandreports.com will list the options in your area, help you compare prices and identify top-rated providers based on user reviews.
JUST FOR FUN
BY MARYANNE MURRAY BUECHNER
If you're in the market for new ways to waste time, you're in luck: we found some marvelous examples of flash animation, a rather odd public art installation and one bad-ass movie site, among other worthwhile distractions.
Accessproject.net
An interactive art installation created by Marie Sester, a media artist based in New York. Video clips and still images show anonymous individuals tracked in public places by a robotic spotlight that responds to sound and motion. Interesting and creepy at the same time.
Comedycentral.com
Watch the best bits from South Park, The Daily Show with Jon Stewart and other faves, both current and classic (there's some great old stuff from the Kids in the Hall). Or try your hand at games like Reno! 911 Petty Theft Bicycle or Insomniac Bar Hopper. For Chapelle's Show fans, there's Sound Board, where you mix and match your favorite character quips to a background beat.
eBay.com
Funniest eBay post ever: A few months back, a tattooed biker from Seattle poses in his ex-wife's wedding dress hoping to raise enough dough at auction to buy Mariners tickets and a few beers, and ends up netting close to four grand.
Newseum.org/newsmania
Try this trivia quiz from the interactive museum of news. There are three levels: intern, reporter and editor, and if you don't answer fast enough, host Rita will scold you.
Puzzlepirates.com
In this multiplayer online role-playing game, you're a pirate that solves arcade-style puzzles to win treasure and further the story of your character, your crew and the virtual ocean world around you. Fans call it addictive; even game snobs admit it's amusing. Yo ho ho!
Sonyclassics.com/badass
A study in how to promote a movie, this highly entertaining site is sure to help turn Mario Van Peebles' new movie, Baadasssss! (based on a true story about his filmmaker dad, Melvin, and the birth of independent black cinema) into a cult classic. Watch the trailer, read the production notes or just let the theme song play.
There.com
A chatroom with a twist: instead of just reading each other's text, you get to meet people in the virtual flesh. Type in what you want to say and it appears in a speech balloon over your onscreen character's head. You can do stuff like shop for clothes and race dune buggies, or just hang out and socialize.
Trevorvanmeter.com/flyguy
A delightful bit of interactive flash. Wait a moment for the page to load then use your arrow keys to send the nice line-drawn guy with curly black hair gliding among the clouds. Stay close to Earth and you'll encounter various other flying objects and individuals, or head straight up into outer space. Eventually you'll find yourself on a tropical island with a girl and a monkey dancing the hula. It's not a bad place to be.
50 COOLEST WEBSITES: COMPLETE LIST
NEWS AND INFORMATION
We'll stay away from the major news organizations; you probably already have those Websites bookmarked. Instead, here are some less obvious links, including an encyclopedia of how-to advice and a Hollywood hot sheet, a lie detector and a blog-sifter, all guaranteed to keep you in the know.
Bloglines.com
BBC.co.uk
Ehow.com
ET.tv.yahoo.com/newslink
Factcheck.org
Fedstats.gov
Nationalgeographic.com/education
News.google.com
PBS.org/pov/borders/index_flash.html
SEC.gov
SSA.gov/OACT/babynames
LIFESTYLE AND CULTURE
Each site listed here pertains to a particular area of interest - politics, science, health, music - but they all have two things in common: great content and great presentation.
Apple.com/itunes/store/
Cancerfacts.com
Engadget.com, Gizmodo.com
FFFBI.com
Freshdirect.com
Kidshealth.org
Metacritic.com
Mojam.com
Noggin.com
Talkingpointsmemo.com
Wordswithoutborders.org
Yoox.com
COMMUNITIES
It's a small world, after all, and the Internet can make it seem even smaller. Each of these sites, in one way or another, and for one reason or another - practical, political, personal or professional - does a good job of connecting people.
Craigslist.org
Friendster.com
Freecycle.org
iPodlounge.com
Meetup.com
Sittercity.com
Tolerance.org
Triggerstreet.com
TOOLS AND ESSENTIALS
Here are some new, exciting and maybe better ways to do a lot of things you probably already do - search the Web, share digital photos, consult a thesaurus, find something on a map and decide what to cook for dinner.
A9.com
Freetranslation.com
Froogle.com
JiWire.com
Local.google.com
Maps.yahoo.com
Mobissimo.com
Photos.yahoo.com
Refdesk.com
ResearchBuzz.org/archives/001404.shtml
Testmyspeed.com
JUST FOR FUN
If you're in the market for new ways to waste time, you're in luck: we found some marvelous examples of flash animation, a rather odd public art installation and one bad-ass movie site, among other worthwhile distractions.
Accessproject.net
Comedycentral.com
eBay.com: Wedding Dress
Newseum.org/newsmania
Puzzlepirates.com
Sonyclassics.com/badass
There.com
Trevorvanmeter.com/flyguy
[AM-V4D2H13]
The following is a compiled list of news feeds that was found quite by accident. Feel free to link your News blocks to any of these sites!
The Geeklog Team.
Apple Computer
Apple Hot News
description = Hot News provided by Apple.
home = http://www.apple.com/hotnews/
name = Apple Hot News
rss = http://www.apple.com/main/rss/hotnews/hotnews.rss
Apple Press Releases
description = Press Releases from Apple Computer, Inc.
home = http://www.apple.com/pr/
name = Apple Press Releases
rss = http://www.apple.com/main/rss/hotnews/pr.rss
Mac OS X Downloads
description = Mac OS X downloads provided by Apple.
home = http://www.apple.com/downloads/macosx/
name = Mac OS X Downloads
rss = http://www.apple.com/main/rss/downloads/downloads.rss
Mac OS X Hot Downloads
description = Mac OS X downloads provided by Apple.
home = http://www.apple.com/downloads/macosx/
name = Mac OS X Hot Downloads
rss = http://www.apple.com/main/rss/downloads/hot_downloads.rss
Business
AP Business
description = No Description
home = http://www.nytimes.com/pages/business/
name = AP Business
rss = http://www.newsisfree.com/HPE/xml/feeds/59/759.xml
Ananova : Business
description = The world's first virtual newscaster, Ananova.
home = http://www.ananova.com/business/
name = Ananova : Business
rss = http://www.newsisfree.com/HPE/xml/feeds/39/1639.xml
Asian Business Strategy and Street Intelligence E-zine
description = Daily Asian business, economic, market research, and street intelligence. Columnists, tips, marketing reviews, research articles, street and mainstream news, direct from Asia and authoritative market research sources.
home = http://www.apmforum.com/asia-business-strategy.php
name = Asian Business Strategy and Street Intelligence E-zine
rss = http://www.apmforum.com/channel.xml
BBC Business
description = No Description
home = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/default.stm/
name = BBC Business
rss = http://www.newsisfree.com/HPE/xml/feeds/79/79.xml
Business Week : Daily Briefing
description = Business Week Daily News Headlines
home = http://www.businessweek.com/bwdaily/
name = Business Week : Daily Briefing
rss = http://www.newsisfree.com/HPE/xml/feeds/34/634.xml
Forbes : Breaking News
description = Home Page for the World's Business Leaders
home = http://www.forbes.com/breakingnews/
name = Forbes : Breaking News
rss = http://www.newsisfree.com/HPE/xml/feeds/23/4623.xml
IHT : Business
description = International Herald Tribune
home = http://www.iht.com/business.htm
name = IHT : Business
rss = http://www.newsisfree.com/HPE/xml/feeds/10/1210.xml
Red Herring
description = The Business of Innovation
home = http://www.herring.com/
name = Red Herring
rss = http://www.newsisfree.com/HPE/xml/feeds/95/1495.xml
The West Online
description = No Description
home = http://www.thewest.com.au/
name = The West Online
rss = http://www.newsisfree.com/HPE/xml/feeds/85/2085.xml
Headline News
BBC - Front Page
description = Updated every minute of every day
home = http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/-/1/hi/default.stm
name = BBC - Front Page
rss = http://www.bbc.co.uk/syndication/feeds/news/ukfs_news/front_page/rss091.xml
BBC - UK News
description = Updated every minute of every day
home = http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/-/1/hi/uk/default.stm
name = BBC News | UK
rss = http://www.bbc.co.uk/syndication/feeds/news/ukfs_news/uk/rss091.xml
CNN
description = The world's news leader
home = http://www.cnn.com
name = CNN;
rss = http://www.newsisfree.com/HPE/xml/feeds/15/2315.xml
Daily Princetonian
description = The latest news from The Daily Princetonian.
home = http://www.dailyprincetonian.com/
name = Daily Princetonian
rss = http://www.dailyprincetonian.com/rss.xml
Guardian Unlimited
description = Intelligent news and comment throughout the day from The Guardian newspaper
home = http://www.guardian.co.uk
name = Guardian Unlimited
rss = http://www.guardian.co.uk/rss/1,,,00.xml
News Is Free: Popular Items
description = Most popular items today on News Is Free
home = http://www.newsisfree.com/sources/popular/
name = News Is Free: Popular Items
rss = http://www.newsisfree.com/HPE/xml/popular.xml
Newsweek
description = Bringing perspective to breaking news
home = http://www.msnbc.com/p/nw/nw_contents.asp
name = Newsweek;
rss = http://www.newsisfree.com/HPE/xml/feeds/11/3411.xml
The Washington Post : Front Page
description =
home = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/print/a1/
name = The Washington Post : Front Page
rss = http://www.newsisfree.com/HPE/xml/feeds/87/2087.xml
USA Today : Top News
description = US Newspaper
home = http://www.usatoday.com/news/newsline.htm
name = USA Today : Top News
rss = http://www.newsisfree.com/HPE/xml/feeds/42/1842.xml
Information Technology
4DToday.com News
description = The ultimate information source for 4D developers.
home = http://4DToday.com/
name = 4DToday.com News
rss = http://4dtoday.com/en/rss.xml
802.11b Networking News
description = Glenn Fleishman's 802.11b networking news
home = http://80211b.weblogger.com/
name = 802.11b Networking News
rss = http://80211b.weblogger.com/xml/rss.xml
Apache Week
description = The essential resource for anyone running an Apache server, or anyone responsible for running Apache-based services.
home = http://www.apacheweek.com/
name = Apache Week
rss = http://www.apacheweek.com/issues/apacheweek-headlines.xml
BetaNews.Com
description = Up to date news and information on the latest in cutting edge software.
home = http://www.betanews.com/
name = BetaNews.Com
rss = http://www.betanews.com/mnn.php3
Broadbandreports
description = Fun With Broadband
home = http://www.broadbandreports.com/
name = Broadbandreports;
rss = http://www.dslreports.com/rss.xml
Broz News
description = Hand picked tech news, updated daily
home = http://www.broznews.com/index.php
name = Broz News
rss = http://broznews.org/story.xml
Content Syndication with XML and RSS
description = The work-in-progress of O'Reilly's Content Syndication with XML and RSS by Ben Hammersley
home = http://rss.benhammersley.com/
name = Content Syndication with XML and RSS
rss = http://rss.benhammersley.com/index.xml
Developer Shed
description = The Open Source Web development site. Includes free tutorials on technologies such as PHP, JSP, XML, Python, and MySQL. Join developer forums and recieve a free developer newsletter.
home = http://www.devshed.com/
name = Developer Shed
rss = http://www.devshed.com/devshednews.rdf
KernelTrap - Your Source For Current Kernel News
description = KernelTrap is a web community devoted to sharing the latest in kernel development news. The site is a hobby and has no commercial aims.
home = http://kerneltrap.org/
name = KernelTrap - Your Source For Current Kernel News
rss = http://kerneltrap.org/?op=feed
Linux Journal
description = Linux Journal focuses specifically on Linux and other open-source OSes, allowing the content to be a highly specialized source of information for open-source enthusiasts.
home = http://www.linuxjournal.com
name = Linux Journal
rss = http://www3.linuxjournal.com/news.rss
PDABuzz.com
description = News, Reviews, Discussion, and more
home = http://www.pdabuzz.com/
name = PDABuzz.com
rss = http://www.pdabuzz.com/netscape.txt
PHP Everywhere
description = Daily news, articles and free source code on PHP, the popular web scripting language, and other Web technologies.
home = http://php.weblogs.com/
name = PHP Everywhere
rss = http://php.weblogs.com/xml/rss.xml
PHPDeveloper.org
description = PHP News, views and community
home = http://www.phpdeveloper.org/
name = PHPDeveloper.org
rss = http://www.phpdeveloper.org/phpdev.rdf
Perl.com
description = O'Reilly Network's source for Perl developer news and information.
home = http://www.perl.com/
name = Perl.com
rss = http://www.perl.com/pace/perlnews.rdf
Ruby Weekly News
description = Recent news about Ruby
home = http://www.rubygarden.org/rurl/html/index.html
name = Ruby Weekly News
rss = http://www.rubygarden.org/rurl/html/rurl.rdf
Scripting News
home = http://www.scripting.com/
description = A weblog about scripting and stuff like that.
home = http://scripting.com/
name = Scripting News
rss = http://www.scripting.com/rss.xml
Slashdot : Developers
description = News for nerds, stuff that matters
home = http://developers.slashdot.org/
name = Slashdot : Developers
rss = http://slashdot.org/developers.rdf
SourceForge.net Project News
description = SourceForge.net Project News Highlights
home = http://sourceforge.net/
name = SourceForge.net Project News
rss = http://sourceforge.net/export/rss_sfnews.php
The Register
description = The IT newssite with attitude
home = http://www.theregister.co.uk/
name = The Register
rss = http://www.theregister.co.uk/tonys/slashdot.rdf
TheServerSide.Com : Your J2EE Community
description = TheServerSide.Com is a J2EE Community, containing up-to-date news, discussions, patterns, resources, and media
home = http://www.theserverside.com/
name = TheServerSide.Com : Your J2EE Community
rss = http://www.theserverside.com/rss/theserverside-1.0.rdf
ThinkGeek : What's New
description = Stuff for Smart Masses
home = http://www.thinkgeek.com/
name = ThinkGeek : What's New
rss = http://www.thinkgeek.com/thinkgeek.rdf
WebDeveloper.com
description = Where Web Developers and Designers Learn how to Build Web Sites.
home = http://www.webdeveloper.com
name = WebDeveloper.com
rss = http://www.webdeveloper.com/webdeveloper.rdf
WebReference
description = Daily news, views, and how-tos on all aspects of web design and development. Features free web-based tools, open source scripts, and in-depth tutorials on DHTML, HTML, JavaScript, 3D, Graphics, XML, and Design for webmasters.
home = http://www.webreference.com/
name = WebReference;
rss = http://www.webreference.com/webreference.rdf
WebServices.Org
description = Web Services Portal
home = http://www.webservices.org
name = WebServices.Org
rss = http://www.webservices.org/index.php/article/rssheadlines
Zope.org
description = News from Zope.org
home = http://www.zope.org/
name = Zope.org
rss = http://www.zope.org/SiteIndex/news.rss
allNetDevices Wireless News
description = The complete source of news and information about handhelds, smart phones, set-top boxes and other devices that connect to the Internet.
home = http://www.allnetdevices.com/
name = allNetDevices Wireless News
rss = http://www.allnetdevices.com/and.rdf
freshmeat.net - Software
description = freshmeat.net maintains the Web's largest index of Unix and cross-platform open source software. Thousands of applications are meticulously cataloged in the freshmeat.net database, and links to new code are added daily.
home = http://software.freshmeat.net
name = freshmeat.net - Software
rss = http://www.freshmeat.net/backend/fm-releases-software.rdf
infoSync
description = News and Resources from the Handheld and Wireless sectors
home = http://www.infosync.no/
name = infoSync;
rss = http://www.infosync.no/feed/infosync_rdf.php
osOpinion
description = Tech Opinion commentary for the people, by the people.
home = http://www.osopinion.com/
name = osOpinion;
rss = http://www.osopinion.com/OSOlinks2.xml
xmlhack
description = Developer news from the XML community
home = http://www.xmlhack.com/
name = xmlhack;
rss = http://www.xmlhack.com/rsscat.php
International News
AsiaOne
description = Singapore and Asian news, e-commerce and more
home = http://www.asiaone.com.sg/
name = AsiaOne;
rss = http://www.newsisfree.com/HPE/xml/feeds/53/1853.xml
CNN - Europe
description = Current news with audio and video clips; latest news headlines for business, world, weather, sport, entertainment, technology
home = http://europe.cnn.com/
name = CNN - Europe
rss = http://www.newsisfree.com/HPE/xml/feeds/97/697.xml
CNN - World
description = Real time updated news from the first worldwide TV channel specialized in world information
home = http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/
name = CNN - World
rss = http://www.newsisfree.com/HPE/xml/feeds/96/696.xml
IHT
description = International Herald Tribune
home = http://www.iht.com/frontpage.htm
name = IHT;
rss = http://www.newsisfree.com/HPE/xml/feeds/29/729.xml
New York Times : International News
description = No Description
home = http://www.nytimes.com/pages/world/
name = New York Times : International News
rss = http://www.newsisfree.com/HPE/xml/feeds/64/164.xml
Observer : International
description = Guardian Unlimited Observer
home = http://www.observer.co.uk/international
name = Observer : International
rss = http://www.newsisfree.com/HPE/xml/feeds/80/2480.xml
The Washington Post : World News
description = No Description
home = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/print/world/
name = The Washington Post : World News
rss = http://www.newsisfree.com/HPE/xml/feeds/88/2088.xml
World News from BBC
description = BBC World News
home = http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/default.stm
name = World News from BBC
rss = http://news.blakecrosby.com/bbc.xml
Linux/BSD
BSDtoday
description = Your Daily Source for BSD News and Information
home = http://www.bsdtoday.com/
name = BSDtoday;
rss = http://www.bsdtoday.com/backend/bt.rdf
KDE Dot News
description = KDE Dot News: KDE News on the Dot.
home = http://dot.kde.org/
name = KDE Dot News
rss = http://dot.kde.org/rdf
Linux Journal
description = Linux Journal focuses specifically on Linux and other open-source OSes, allowing the content to be a highly specialized source of information for open-source enthusiasts.
home = http://www.linuxjournal.com/
name = Linux Journal
rss = http://www.linuxjournal.com/news.rss
Linux Magazine
description = Linux Magazine Online
home = http://www.linux-mag.com/
name = Linux Magazine
rss = http://www.linux-mag.com/lm.rss
Linux Today
description = Linux Today News Service
home = http://linuxtoday.com/
name = Linux Today
rss = http://linuxtoday.com/backend/biglt.rss
Linux.Com: NewsForge Reports
description = The Online Newspaper of Record for Linux and Open Source
home = http://newsforge.com/
name = Linux.Com: NewsForge Reports
rss = http://newsforge.com/newsforge.rss
RootPrompt.org -- Nothing but Unix
description = News and information for Unix Sysadmins
home = http://rootprompt.org/
name = RootPrompt.org -- Nothing but Unix
rss = http://rootprompt.org/rss/
freshmeat.net
description = freshmeat.net maintains the Web's largest index of Unix and cross-platform open source software. Thousands of applications are meticulously cataloged in the freshmeat.net database, and links to new code are added daily.
home = http://freshmeat.net/
name = freshmeat.net
rss = http://www.freshmeat.net/backend/fm-releases.rdf
Macintosh
AppleScript Info
description = AppleScript News and Information
home = http://radio.weblogs.com/0103146/
name = AppleScript Info
rss = http://radio.weblogs.com/0103146/rss.xml
Mac Digital Audio
description = news and information for your ears
home = http://www.macdigitalaudio.com/
name = Mac Digital Audio
rss = http://www.macdigitalaudio.com/syndicate.rss
Mac Net Journal
description = Making the most of working with Mac OS X
home = http://www.whiterabbits.com/MacNetJournal/
name = Mac Net Journal
rss = http://www.whiterabbits.com/macnetjournal/news.rss
Mac OS X Apps
description = The Source For Mac OS X Software
home = http://www.macosxapps.com/
name = Mac OS X Apps
rss = http://www.macosxapps.com/backend/macosxapps.rdf
Mac OS X Hints
description = Get the most from X!
home = http://www.macosxhints.com/
name = Mac OS X Hints
rss = http://www.macosxhints.com/backend/geeklog.rdf
MacCentral
description = MacCentral is the leading resource for Macintosh-related headline news. Continuously updated seven days a week, this site brings readers late-breaking news and product announcements from all over the industry. MacCentral also provides software updates, tips & tricks, forums, reader polls and more, all in a format that is engaging, fun and easy to use.
home = http://www.maccentral.com/
name = MacCentral;
rss = http://maccentral.macworld.com/mnn.cgi
MacDailyNews
description = MacDailyNews is your source for daily news and opinion about Apple and the Mac. Where Mac News Comes First.
home = http://www.macdailynews.com/
name = MacDailyNews;
rss = http://www.macdailynews.com/rss/rss.xml
MacMegasite
description = Macintosh developers community website
home = http://www.macmegasite.com/
name = MacMegasite;
rss = http://www.macmegasite.com/backend.php
MacMerc
description = MacMerc.com - You may already be a Macintosh Mercenary!
home = http://macmerc.com/
name = MacMerc;
rss = http://macmerc.com/backend.php
MacMinute.com
description = MacMinute.com - Mac news at its fastest
home = http://www.macminute.com/
name = MacMinute.com
rss = http://www.macminute.com/headlines.xml
MacNETv2
home = http://www.macnet2.com/
description =
home = http://www.macnet2.com/index.php
name = MacNETv2;
rss = http://www.macnet2.com/index.xml
MacNN
description = MacNN.com is the leading source for news about Apple and the Mac industry. It offers news, reviews, discussion, tips, troubleshooting, links, and reviews every day. The best place for Mac News. Period.
home = http://www.macnn.com/
name = MacNN;
rss = http://www.macnn.com/macnn.rdf
MacRumors
description = the mac news you care about
home = http://www.macrumors.com/
name = MacRumors;
rss = http://www.macrumors.com/macrumors.xml
MacSlash
description = A daily dose of Macintosh News and Discussion
home = http://www.macslash.org/
name = MacSlash;
rss = http://www.macslash.org/macslash.rdf
MacUpdate - Mac OS X
description =
home = http://www.macupdate.com/index.php?os=macosx
name = MacUpdate - Mac OS X
rss = http://www.macupdate.com/mommy/macsurferx.php
O'Reilly MacDevCenter.com
description = O'Reilly MacDevCenter.com
home = http://www.macdevcenter.com/
name = O'Reilly MacDevCenter.com
rss = http://www.oreillynet.com/meerkat/?&p=8113&_fl=rss
OSXGuide.com
description = MacOS X Guide - OSXGuide.com
home = http://www.osxguide.com/
name = OSXGuide.com
rss = http://www.osxguide.com/backend.php
Scripting Additions
description = Scripting Additions @ Macscripter.net
home = http://www.osaxen.com/
name = Scripting Additions
rss = http://www.osaxen.com/backend.php
Studio Log
description = The latest AppleScript Studio and Mac OS X News Headlines
home = http://www.blankreb.com/studiolog.php
name = Studio Log
rss = http://www.blankreb.com/studionews.xml
TidBITS
description = Insightful news, reviews, and analysis of the Macintosh and Internet worlds
home = http://www.tidbits.com/
name = TidBITS;
rss = http://www.tidbits.com/channels/tidbits.rss
Unsanity News
description = Unsanity.com - Insane Tools for Insanely Great People - Mac OS X Software
home = http://www.unsanity.com/
name = Unsanity News
rss = http://www.unsanity.com/rss.php
dotmac.info
description = dotmac.info -- News, Calendars, Movies, Photo Albums and other Cool .Mac Stuff!
home = http://www.dotmac.info/
name = dotmac.info
rss = http://www.dotmac.info/headlines.php
myapplemenu
description = weblog for the mac reader
home = http://www.myapplemenu.com/
name = myapplemenu;
rss = http://www.myapplemenu.com/cgi-bin/surfView.cgi?category=applesurf&fmt=rss
Science and Technology
ACM Tech News
description = No Description
home = http://www.acm.org/technews/current/homepage.html
name = ACM Tech News
rss = http://www.newsisfree.com/HPE/xml/feeds/84/1684.xml
BBC News | Technology | UK Edition
description = Updated every minute of every day
home = http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/-/1/hi/technology/default.stm
name = BBC News | Technology | UK Edition
rss = http://www.bbc.co.uk/syndication/feeds/news/ukfs_news/technology/rss091.xm
Beyond 2000 - Daily Science News
description = Your source for daily science and technology news, along with video archives of the tv show.
home = http://www.beyond2000.com/
name = Beyond 2000 - Daily Science News
rss = http://www.beyond2000.com.au/b2k.rdf
Business Week : Technology
description = Business Week
home = http://www.businessweek.com/technology/index.html
name = Business Week : Technology
rss = http://www.newsisfree.com/HPE/xml/feeds/28/1828.xml
CNET News.com
description = Tech News First
home = http://www.news.com/
name = CNET News.com
rss = http://rss.com.com/2547-1040-0-5.xml
Christian Science Monitor | Sci/Tech
description = News about the Internet, environment, space, and other topics, from csmonitor.com
home = http://csmonitor.com/scitech/
name = Christian Science Monitor | Sci/Tech
rss = http://csmonitor.com/rss/scitech.rss
ESA Science News
description = ESA Science News Syndication Service, covering top stories of the European Space Agency's scientific programme missions.
home = http://sci.esa.int/
name = ESA Science News
rss = http://sci.esa.int/newssyndication/rss/sciweb.xml
InfoWorld
description = Top News from InfoWorld
home = http://www.infoworld.com/news/t_index.html
name = InfoWorld;
rss = http://www.infoworld.com/rss/news.rdf
Moreover Science News
description = moreover... - news headlines from around the web, refreshed every 15 minutes
home = http://www.moreover.com/
name = Moreover Science News
rss = http://www.moreover.com/cgi-local/page?index_sciencephysical+rss
NASA Daily News
description = No Description
home = http://www.nasa.gov/today/
name = NASA Daily News
rss = http://www.newsisfree.com/HPE/xml/feeds/62/62.xml
New York Times : Science
description = No Description
home = http://www.nytimes.com/pages/science/index.html
name = New York Times : Science
rss = http://www.newsisfree.com/HPE/xml/feeds/63/163.xml
New York Times : Technology
description = No Description
home = http://www.nytimes.com/pages/technology/
name = New York Times : Technology
rss = http://www.newsisfree.com/HPE/xml/feeds/28/1828.xml
Reuters Health eLine
description = A daily look at the top consumer-oriented health-related news stories.
home = http://www.reutershealth.com/
name = Reuters Health eLine
rss = http://www.reutershealth.com/eline.rss
SPACE.com
description = Exploration. Discovery. Mystery. See what's out there.
home = http://www.space.com
name = SPACE.com
rss = http://www.space.com/syn/slashdot/slashdot.rdf
Slashdot
description = News for nerds, stuff that matters
home = http://slashdot.org/
name = Slashdot;
rss = http://slashdot.org/slashdot.rss
Technology Review - Biotech
description = MIT's magazine of innovation
home = http://www.technologyreview.com/articles/bio.asp
name = Technology Review - Biotech
rss = http://www.newsisfree.com/HPE/xml/feeds/08/1708.xml
Technology Review - Computers and Electronics
description = MIT's magazine of innovation. TechReview - Infotech
home = http://www.technologyreview.com/articles/com.asp
name = Technology Review - Computers and Electronics
rss = http://www.newsisfree.com/HPE/xml/feeds/16/1016.xml
Technology Review - Nanotech
description = MIT's magazine of innovation
home = http://www.technologyreview.com/articles/nan.asp
name = Technology Review - Nanotech
rss = http://www.newsisfree.com/HPE/xml/feeds/09/1709.xml
internetnews.com: Top News
description = Latest top Internet news headlines from internetnews.com
home = http://internetnews.com/
name = internetnews.com: Top News
rss = http://headlines.internet.com/internetnews/top-news/news.rss
spacetoday.net
description = Space news summaries and links to articles published around the web.
home = http://www.spacetoday.net/
name = spacetoday.net
rss = http://www.spacetoday.net/summaries.rdf
Sports
BBC Sports
description = No Description
home = http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport/default.stm
name = BBC Sports
rss = http://www.newsisfree.com/HPE/xml/feeds/63/863.xml
IHT : Sports
description = International Herald Tribune
home = http://www.iht.com/sports.htm
name = IHT: Sports
rss = http://www.newsisfree.com/HPE/xml/feeds/15/1215.xml
New York Times : Sports
description = No Description
home = http://www.nytimes.com/pages/sports/index.html
name = New York Times : Sports
rss = http://www.newsisfree.com/HPE/xml/feeds/60/760.xml
USA Today : Sports
description = No Description
home = http://www.usatoday.com/sports/briefs.htm
name = USA Today : Sports
rss = http://www.newsisfree.com/HPE/xml/feeds/45/1845.xml
Washington Post : Sports
description = No Description
home = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/print/sports/
name = Washington Post : Sports
rss = http://www.newsisfree.com/HPE/xml/feeds/91/2091.xml
Weblogs 0-F
:: c h r o n o p o l i s | NEW YORK ::
description = art, architecture, design, technology, & life. in manhattan.
home = http://www.chronopolisnewyork.com/
name = :: c h r o n o p o l i s | NEW YORK ::
rss = http://www.chronopolisnewyork.com/index.rdf
ABC Electric Journal
description = Official mouthpiece of the American Book Congress.
home = http://www.americanbookcongress.org/
name = ABC Electric Journal
rss = http://www.americanbookcongress.org/weblog.xml
AbbeNormal
description = John Abbe's personal wiki-weblog, often writing on Lanka, wikis, MacOS, nonviolence, and whatever else i feel like
home = http://www.ourpla.net/cgi-bin/pikie.cgi?AbbeNormal
name = AbbeNormal;
rss = http://www.ourpla.net/cgi-bin/pikie.cgi?rss=AbbeNormal
Abner Stories
description = Abner Germanow's musings on security, wireless, and more.
home = http://www.securitystory.com/
name = Abner Stories
rss = http://www.securitystory.com/index.rdf
Adam Curry's Weblog
description = News and Views from Adam Curry
home = http://live.curry.com/
name = Adam Curry's Weblog
rss = http://cloud.datashed.net/users/adam@curry.com/curryCom.xml
Adequacy.org
description = News for grown-ups.
home = http://www.adequacy.org/
name = Adequacy.org
rss = http://www.adequacy.org/backend.rdf
Andrea's Weblog
description = My personal weblog. Interests include science (physics, mathematics), teaching, traveling, the web and lots of other stuff. The site is mostly in English but includes parts in German, too.
home = http://andrea.editthispage.com/
name = Andrea's Weblog
rss = http://andrea.editthispage.com/xml/rss.xml
Antipixel
description = Look at me when I'm talking to you...
home = http://www.antipixel.com/blog/
name = Antipixel;
rss = http://www.antipixel.com/blog/index.xml
Archipelago
description = Any sea or broad sheet of water interspersed with many islands -- and cool software.
home = http://archipelago.phrasewise.com/
name = Archipelago;
rss = http://archipelago.phrasewise.com/xml/rss.xml
Backup Brain
home = http://www.backupbrain.com/
name = Backup Brain
rss = http://www.backupbrain.com/index.xml
Banners And Us
description = An open channel with Greenpeace folks.
home = http://weblog.greenpeace.org/
name = Banners And Us
rss = http://weblog.greenpeace.org/index.xml
Better Living Through Software
description = Life at Microsoft, the software industry from a rational perspective
home = http://www.netcrucible.com/blog/index.html
name = Better Living Through Software
rss = http://www.netcrucible.com/blog/rss.xml
Bifurcated Rivets
description = Eclectica for Epopts - Lindsay Marshall's weblog
home = http://catless.ncl.ac.uk/weblog/latest
name = Bifurcated Rivets
rss = http://catless.ncl.ac.uk/rivets.rdf
Blog Free or Die!
description = Who says I can't?
home = http://www.dartmouth.edu/~asg/blog/
name = Blog Free or Die!
rss = http://www.dartmouth.edu/~asg/blog/rss.xml
Boing Boing
home = http://boingboing.net/
description = The Blog of Wonderful things
home = http://www.boingboing.net/
name = Boing Boing
rss = http://boingboing.net/rss.xml
BrainLoaf
description = Your daily slice of gray matter. A weblog about Software Development tools and methodology.
home = http://www.brainloaf.com/
name = BrainLoaf;
rss = http://www.brainloaf.com/rss.xml
Brent Sleeper's Web Journal
description = This is Brent Sleeper's web site. Social architecture, appreciation for the moment, and system design. It's a cute and fluffy blog.
home = http://www.flightpath.com/
name = Brent Sleeper's Web Journal
rss = http://www.flightpath.com/rss.xml
Capn Design
description =
home = http://www.capndesign.com/
name = Capn Design
rss = http://www.capndesign.com/index.xml
Chuck Shotton's Logic Faults
description = Things that make sense to me (and maybe only me).
home = http://radio.weblogs.com/0108814/
name = Chuck Shotton's Logic Faults
rss = http://radio.weblogs.com/0108814/rss.xml
Confessions of a Mozillian
description = David Hyatt's Weblog.
home = http://www.mozillazine.org/weblogs/hyatt/
name = Confessions of a Mozillian
rss = http://www.mozillazine.org/weblogs/hyatt/blogger_rss.xml
Daring Fireball
description = Macintosh punditry and curmudgeonry.
home = http://daringfireball.net/
name = Daring Fireball
rss = http://daringfireball.net/index.xml
David Davies @ Work
description = Just making it up as I go along!
home = http://radio.weblogs.com/0001161/
name = David Davies @ Work
rss = http://radio.weblogs.com/0001161/rss.xml
Disobey
description = A one sentence description!? Bah! Impossible!
home = http://www.disobey.com/dnn/
name = Disobey;
rss = http://www.disobey.com/dnn/index.xml
DiveNews.Com
description = DiveNews.Com - R.E.N.
home = http://www.divenews.com/
name = DiveNews.Com
rss = http://www.divenews.com/backend.php
Doc Searls
description = Linux Journal senior editor and Cluetrain Manifesto co-author holds forth on whatever fancies his suit.
home = http://doc.weblogs.com/
name = Doc Searls
rss = http://doc.weblogs.com/xml/rss.xml
Donovan's Coral Reef Weblog
description = Daily Rantings of CORAL Webweaver.
home = http://dwatts.coral.org/
name = Donovan's Coral Reef Weblog
rss = http://dwatts.coral.org/rss.xml
Doug's Austin Radio Weblog
description = Comments, observations, and delights of life in Austin Texas
home = http://radio.weblogs.com/0111108/
name = Doug's Austin Radio Weblog
rss = http://radio.weblogs.com/0111108/rss.xml
Doug's Dynamic Drivel
description = Whoever would overthrow the liberty of a nation must begin by subduing the freeness of speech. Benjamin Franklin
home = http://www.thealders.net/blogs/
name = Doug's Dynamic Drivel
rss = http://www.thealders.net/blogs/index.xml
East West
description = The urban American online magazine for lifestylers.
home = http://www.eastwest.nu/
name = East West
rss = http://www.eastwest.nu/index.xml
EdgeCurve
description = Featuring photography, a daily journal, the Captions Game, and more.
home = http://www.edgecurve.com/
name = EdgeCurve;
rss = http://www.edgecurve.com/rss.php
Edith Frost
description = indie recording artist, geek
home = http://www.edithfrost.com/
name = Edith Frost
rss = http://www.edithfrost.com/index.rdf
Egg Blog
description = stuff;
home = http://www.stelo.uklinux.net/egg/index.php
name = Egg Blog
rss = http://www.stelo.uklinux.net/egg/b2rss.xml
Erehwon Notebook
description = The personal weblog of Doug Miller, covering topics from technology to politics and management to strategy.
home = http://www.deosil.com/doug/
name = Erehwon Notebook
rss = http://www.deosil.com/doug/rss.php3
Erik's Weblog
description = The Truth is Out There!
home = http://www.thauvin.net/blog/
name = Erik's Weblog
rss = http://www.thauvin.net/blog/xml.jsp
Flutterby!
description =
home = http://www.flutterby.com/
name = Flutterby!
rss = http://www.flutterby.com/main.rdf
Frownland
description = Fresh Hypertext
home = http://www.frownland.com/
name = Frownland;
rss = http://www.frownland.com/rss.php
Ftrain.com
description = Ftrain is the personal web site of writer Paul Ford.
home = http://ftrain.com/
name = Ftrain.com
rss = http://www.ftrain.com/ftrain.rdf
atmaspheric | endeavors
description = multi-tasked stream of consciousness
home = http://radio.weblogs.com/0110997/
name = atmaspheric | endeavors
rss = http://radio.weblogs.com/0110997/rss.xml
bbum's rants, code & references
description = Laziness, Impatience, Hubris...
home = http://radio.weblogs.com/0100490/
name = bbum's rants, code & references
rss = http://radio.weblogs.com/0100490/rss.xml
birdhouse.org
description = scot hacker's foobar blog
home = http://www.birdhouse.org/blog/
name = birdhouse.org
rss = http://www.birdhouse.org/blog/index.rdf
blogsplitter
description = A collection of the best bytes filtered for your consumption.
home = http://www.blogsplitter.com/
name = blogsplitter;
rss = http://www.blogsplitter.com/rss.xml
bumppo.net
description = What Nat Irons learned today, plus considerable topic drift
home = http://bumppo.net/
name = bumppo.net
rss = http://bumppo.net/index.xml
chaotic intransient prose bursts
home = http://www.kung-foo.tv/blog/
name = chaotic intransient prose bursts
rss = http://www.kung-foo.tv/blog/index.rdf
cheesedip.com
description = occasionally cranky in manila
home = http://cheesedip.com/
name = cheesedip.com
rss = http://cheesedip.com/index.xml
codepoetry
description = Rants, raves, pointless mumbling and other important things.
home = http://codepoetry.net/
name = codepoetry;
rss = http://codepoetry.net/index.rdf
couch
description = self therapy
home = http://cou.ch/
name = couch;
rss = http://cou.ch/index.rdf
davezilla.com
description = A thorn in the side of the A-List
home = http://www.davezilla.com/
name = davezilla.com
rss = http://coolstop.com/radio/RssDistillerChannels/davezilla.xml
dive into mark
description = A lot of effort went into making this effortless.
home = http://diveintomark.org/
name = dive into mark
rss = http://diveintomark.org/xml/rss.php
dws.
description = knowledge = power, so share and it multiplies ~ Verna Allee
home = http://www.dws.us/weblog/
name = dws.
rss = http://www.dws.us/weblog/rss.xml
e-mike's Radio Weblog
description =
home = http://radio.weblogs.com/0110236/
name = e-mike's Radio Weblog
rss = http://radio.weblogs.com/0110236/rss.xml
evhead
description = The personal blog of Evan Williams, co-founder and CEO of Pyra, the company behind Blogger. Here, I write about the web, business, technology, random other things, and my life in general.
home = http://www.evhead.com/
name = evhead;
rss = http://evhead.com/rss.xml
Weblogs G-N
Gamegrene.com
description = Game Green? Games Phobia? Gamegrene.com!
home = http://www.gamegrene.com/
name = Gamegrene.com
rss = http://www.gamegrene.com/index.xml
GlennLog
home = http://blog.glennf.com/
description = The fortuitous juxtaposition of an umbrella, a fish stick, and a ham
home = http://blog.glennf.com/gmblog/
name = GlennLog;
rss = http://blog.glennf.com/rss.xml
Harvey Kirkpatrick: townblogger @ itown.com
description = we're connecting the world
home = http://www.itown.com/hkblog/
name = Harvey Kirkpatrick: townblogger @ itown.com
rss = http://www.itown.com/hkblog/rss.xml
Hipoxia.com
description = The weblog of Brian Poulsen
home = http://www.hipoxia.com/
name = Hipoxia.com
rss = http://hipoxia.com/rss/
Hivelogic
description = A chronicle of the Narrator's life and times in Squaresville, USA.
home = http://www.hivelogic.com/
name = Hivelogic;
rss = http://www.hivelogic.com/index.xml
Holovaty.com
description = The 10 latest Holovaty.com blog entries. Holovaty.com is a weblog examining the good and bad of news Web sites.
home = http://www.holovaty.com/
name = Holovaty.com
rss = http://www.holovaty.com/rss/
Instapundit.com
description =
home = http://www.instapundit.com/
name = Instapundit.com
rss = http://www.instapundit.com/index.xml
Interconnected
description = Interconnected WELCOME TO THE HOLOCENE
home = http://interconnected.org/home/
name = Interconnected;
rss = http://www.interconnected.org/home/rss/latest.xml
JD's New Media Musings
description = New Media Musings
home = http://jd.manilasites.com/
name = JD's New Media Musings
rss = http://jd.manilasites.com/xml/rss.xml
Jake's Brainpan
description = Those who would give up essential Liberty, to purchase a little temporary Safety, deserve neither Liberty nor Safety. --Benjamin Franklin.
home = http://jake.editthispage.com/
name = Jake's Brainpan
rss = http://jake.editthispage.com/xml/rss.xml
Java To Go
description = Java To Go
home = http://roller.anthonyeden.com/page/gklebus
name = Java To Go
rss = http://roller.anthonyeden.com/rss/gklebus
Jeff's Radio Weblog
description = Tuned in and turned on!
home = http://radio.weblogs.com/0001018/
name = Jeff's Radio Weblog
rss = http://radio.weblogs.com/0001018/rss.xml
Jeremy Allaire's Radio
description = An exploration of media, communications and applications over the Internet.
home = http://radio.weblogs.com/0113297/
name = Jeremy Allaire's Radio
rss = http://radio.weblogs.com/0113297/rss.xml
Jeremy Zawodny's blog
description = Linux, Perl, MySQL, Open Source, and whatever other random stuff catches my interest...
home = http://jeremy.zawodny.com/blog/
name = Jeremy Zawodny's blog
rss = http://jeremy.zawodny.com/blog/index.rdf
Joel on Software
description = Painless Software Management
home = http://www.joelonsoftware.com/
name = Joel on Software
rss = http://www.joelonsoftware.com/rss.xml
John Robb's Radio Weblog
description = No sense being pessimistic. It wouldn't work anyway.
home = http://jrobb.userland.com/
name = John Robb's Radio Weblog
rss = http://jrobb.userland.com/rss.xml
Joi Ito's Web
description = A weblog by some guy in Tokyo, covering technology, policy, culture and business.
home = http://joi.ito.com/
name = Joi Ito's Web
rss = http://joi.ito.com/index.xml
Jon's Radio
description = Jon Udell's Radio Blog
home = http://weblog.infoworld.com/udell/
name = Jon's Radio
rss = http://weblog.infoworld.com/udell/rss.xml
Jonathon Delacour
description = the heart of things
home = http://weblog.delacour.net/
name = Jonathon Delacour
rss = http://weblog.delacour.net/index.xml
Juri Pakaste - The Blog
description = hacking, life and hacking life
home = http://www.iki.fi/juri/blog/
name = Juri Pakaste - The Blog
rss = http://www.helsinki.fi/~pakaste/blog/flav_rss/index.html
Ken Bereskin
description =
home = http://radio.weblogs.com/0100676/
name = Ken Bereskin
rss = http://radio.weblogs.com/0100676/rss.xml
Kerusan.org
description = Kerusan's weblog
home = http://kerusan.org/
name = Kerusan.org
rss = http://kerusan.org/index.xml
Lanette's Weblog
description =
home = http://www.lanettemiller.com/
name = Lanette's Weblog
rss = http://www.lanettemiller.com/index.rdf
Latest Grobots
description = Latest Grobots
home = http://civilbiodefence.com/
name = Latest Grobots
rss = http://civilbiodefence.com/rss.php
Life and Deatherage
description = It's a big world out there, and I'm part of it
home = http://friends.macjournals.com/mattd/
name = Life and Deatherage
rss = http://friends.macjournals.com/mattd/xml/rss.xml
Loosely Coupled weblog
description = Assembling on-demand web services to automate business
home = http://www.looselycoupled.com/blog/
name = Loosely Coupled weblog
rss = http://www.looselycoupled.com/blog/lc.xml
Marc's Voice
description = Home LANs + Broadband + Devices
home = http://blogs.it/0100198/
name = Marc's Voice
rss = http://blogs.it/0100198/rss.xml
Mark Bernstein
description = Mark Bernstein: hypertext research
home = http://markBernstein.org/
name = Mark Bernstein
rss = http://markbernstein.org/news.rss
MediaSavvy
description = Understanding (Internet) Media
home = http://mediasavvy.com/
name = MediaSavvy;
rss = http://mediasavvy.com/index.xml
Medley
home = http://uncorked.org/medley/
name = Medley;
rss = http://www.uncorked.org/medley/index.xml
Megnut
home = http://www.megnut.com/
name = Megnut;
rss = http://www.megnut.com/index.xml
Memepool
description = make links, not war
home = http://memepool.com/
name = Memepool;
rss = http://memepool.com/memepool.rss
Mike Cohen's Radio Weblog
description = Life, Macs, geeky stuff & anything else I feel like writing about.
home = http://radio.weblogs.com/0100097/
name = Mike Cohen's Radio Weblog
rss = http://radio.weblogs.com/0100097/rss.xml
MintChaos
description = one part desktop distribution system: one part personal wblog.
home = http://www.mintchaos.com/
name = MintChaos;
rss = http://www.mintchaos.com/index.xml
Morons Dot Org
description = Exposing the insanity and stupidity in the world. Headlines and summaries may be censored here, but note that morons.org contains some strong language and controversial opinions. Please exercise discretion if you are easily offended.
home = http://www.morons.org/
name = Morons Dot Org
rss = http://www.morons.org/morons.rss
MotoBlog
description = You like cars? Ya us too.
home = http://www.motoblog.com/
name = MotoBlog;
rss = http://www.motoblog.com/index.rdf
Nicholas Riley
description = Thoughts from a computer science graduate student, medical student and Cocoa programmer (this week).
home = http://radio.weblogs.com/0100148/
name = Nicholas Riley
rss = http://radio.weblogs.com/0100148/rss.xml
Niel Eyde's Weblog
description = Devoted to Java, J2EE, open source, the Buccaneers, and life in Tampa Bay.....and the home of PersonalBlog.
home = http://www.eyde.net/
name = Niel Eyde's Weblog
rss = http://www.eyde.net/rss.jsp
iWalt.com: Weblog
description =
home = http://www.iwalt.com/weblog/
name = iWalt.com: Weblog
rss = http://www.iwalt.com/weblog/rss/index.php
icblog
description = Don't worry, we'll fix it in the mix.
home = http://www.jumpserve.com/blanco/
name = icblog;
rss = http://www.jumpserve.com/blanco/rss.xml
iceplant radio
description = revolution: human
home = http://www.iceplant.org/
name = iceplant radio
rss = http://www.iceplant.org/rss.xml
inessential.com
home = http://www.inessential.com/
description = Brent Simmons' weblog.
home = http://inessential.com/
name = inessential.com
rss = http://inessential.com/xml/rss.xml
inluminent/weblog
description = inluminent: from Latin - to shed light. -- shedding light on small business, marketing, and other web based developments.
home = http://www.inluminent.com/weblog/
name = inluminent/weblog
rss = http://www.inluminent.com/weblog/index.rdf
josh lucas' Radio Weblog
description = Patches are always accepted...
home = http://radio.weblogs.com/0111200/
name = josh lucas' Radio Weblog
rss = http://radio.weblogs.com/0111200/rss.xml
kottke.org
description =
home = http://www.kottke.org/
name = kottke.org
rss = http://www.kottke.org/index.xml
lawrence's notebook
description = (None.)
home = http://radio.weblogs.com/0001013/
name = lawrence's notebook
rss = http://radio.weblogs.com/0001013/rss.xml
marginalia.org
description = It's all margins
home = http://www.marginalia.org/log/
name = marginalia.org
rss = http://www.marginalia.org/log/index.rdf
misnomer
description = the politics of new and old media, foreign policy, tech, culture, philosophy, and photography
home = http://misnomer.dru.ca/
name = misnomer;
rss = http://misnomer.dru.ca/index.xml
Weblogs O-Z
P2-Aggregate
description = Our Collected Weblogs
home = http://www.wwpp.org/users/0000007/categories/p2Aggregate/
name = P2-Aggregate
rss = http://www.wwpp.org/users/0000007/categories/p2Aggregate/rss.xml
PapaScott
description = Paul Robichaux's weblog: packed as full as practical by modern packaging equipment
home = http://www.papascott.de/
name = PapaScott;
rss = http://www.papascott.de/index.rdf
Patrick and Such
description = The ramblings and such of Patrick.
home = http://patrickgibson.com/news/
name = Patrick and Such
rss = http://patrickgibson.com/news/index.rdf
Phil Ringnalda
description = Research Professor of Markup Cryptography, University of Blogaria
home = http://philringnalda.com/
name = Phil Ringnalda
rss = http://www.philringnalda.com/index.rdf
Prolific.org (ATF)
description = the wagon continues
home = http://prolific.org/
name = Prolific.org (ATF)
rss = http://prolific.org/resources/floods_rss.xml
Pudding Time!
description = a Web Journal by Michael Hall
home = http://www.puddingbowl.org/mph/
name = Pudding Time!
rss = http://www.puddingbowl.org/mph/index.rdf
Q Daily News
home = http://q.queso.com/
name = Q Daily News
rss = http://q.queso.com/index.rdf
QA Guy's Radio Weblog, A
description = Thoughts from Dave Liebreich
home = http://radio.weblogs.com/0100102/
name = QA Guy's Radio Weblog, A
rss = http://radio.weblogs.com/0100102/rss.xml
Radio Bump
description = Reply Hazy, try again.
home = http://radio.weblogs.com/0100237/
name = Radio Bump
rss = http://radio.weblogs.com/0100237/rss.xml
Radio Free Blogistan
description = now! with sodium pentathol
home = http://blogs.salon.com/0001111/
name = Radio Free Blogistan
rss = http://blogs.salon.com/0001111/rss.xml
Radio-Dadio
description = What has Scott Girard been tinkering with today?
home = http://radio.weblogs.com/0100077/
name = Radio-Dadio
rss = http://radio.weblogs.com/0100077/rss.xml
Random Hacks
description = Technology, politics, miscellaneous fun stuff.
home = http://www.randomhacks.net/
name = Random Hacks
rss = http://www.randomhacks.net/backend/rss.xml
RasterWeb!
description = Various commentary on whatever...
home = http://zymm.com/raster/
name = RasterWeb!
rss = http://zymm.com/raster/rasterweb.rss
Ray Ozzie's Weblog
description =
home = http://www.ozzie.net/blog/
name = Ray Ozzie's Weblog
rss = http://www.ozzie.net/blog/rss.xml
Redmonk.net
description = Misc. Computing and Personal Glimpses
home = http://www.redmonk.net/
name = Redmonk.net
rss = http://www.redmonk.net/redmonk.rss
ResearchBuzz
description = News and information on search engines, databases, and other Internet research resources
home = http://www.researchbuzz.com/
name = ResearchBuzz;
rss = http://www.researchbuzz.com/researchbuzz.rss
Scobleizer
description = It's all about the technology baby (well, and a few other things).
home = http://radio.weblogs.com/0001011/
name = Scobleizer;
rss = http://radio.weblogs.com/0001011/rss.xml
Simon Fell
description = Its just code
home = http://www.pocketsoap.com/weblog/
name = Simon Fell
rss = http://www.pocketsoap.com/weblog/rss.xml
Simone Bettini
description = Yet Another Engineer Blog
home = http://blogs.it/0100138/
name = Simone Bettini
rss = http://blogs.it/0100138/rss.xml
Sjoerd Visscher's weblog
description = My ideas about new web technology that can change the future of the world wide web.
home = http://w3future.com/weblog/
name = Sjoerd Visscher's weblog
rss = http://w3future.com/weblog/rss.xml
Snappy the Clam
description = The bivalve unhinged
home = http://www.panix.com/~jbm/snappy/
name = Snappy the Clam
rss = http://www.panix.com/~jbm/snappy/index.xml
Stating the Obvious
description =
home = http://www.theobvious.com/
name = Stating the Obvious
rss = http://www.theobvious.com/obvious_rss.xml
Status-Q: Quentin Stafford-Fraser's notepad
description = Miscellaneous ramblings which may, or may not, be of any interest to anybody else.
home = http://www.statusq.org/
name = Status-Q: Quentin Stafford-Fraser's notepad
rss = http://www.statusq.org/rss.xml
Surgical Diversions
description = my time out of the operating room
home = http://radio.weblogs.com/0001017/
name = Surgical Diversions
rss = http://radio.weblogs.com/0001017/rss.xml
Textism
description = The weblog of Cardigan Industries
home = http://www.textism.com/
name = Textism;
rss = http://www.textism.com/rss.php
The Morning News - Features
description = The Morning News is a Web-based broadsheet, published weekdays.
home = http://www.themorningnews.org/
name = The Morning News - Features
rss = http://www.themorningnews.org/index.xml
Unsanity.org
description = Living on a thin line between sanity and insanity: diaries of the unsane ones.
home = http://www.unsanity.org/
name = Unsanity.org
rss = http://www.unsanity.org/index.rdf
ViewFromTheHeart
description = Pointless commentary and incoherant masses of links generated by a critical care nurse, slightly crispy on the outside, tender and juicy on the inside.
home = http://www.vfth.com/
name = ViewFromTheHeart;
rss = http://www.vfth.com/xml/rss.xml
Vision? Nary! - Media Hostages
description = Posts from Vision? Nary! a humor / satire magazine. Also book and DVD reviews.
home = http://vision-nary.com/mediahostages/weblog.php
name = Vision? Nary! - Media Hostages
rss = http://vision-nary.com/mediahostages/index.xml
WebWord
home = http://webword.com/
name = WebWord;
rss = http://webword.com/index.xml
Witold Riedel :: NYC
description = subjective thoughts and observations by Witold Riedel, a New Yorker photographer and draftsman by choice.
home = http://www.witoldriedel.com/MT/
name = Witold Riedel :: NYC
rss = http://www.witoldriedel.com/MT/index.xml
Workbench
description = Programming and publishing news and commentary by Rogers Cadenhead.
home = http://www.pycs.net/workbench/
name = Workbench;
rss = http://www.pycs.net/workbench/rss.xml
X-log
description = Logging anything that comes its way.
home = http://radio.weblogs.com/0001134/
name = X-log
rss = http://radio.weblogs.com/0001134/rss.xml
ZOPEN-X: Web Dev and OS X
description = Web Development using Mac OS X
home = http://www.zopenx.net/
name = ZOPEN-X: Web Dev and OS X
rss = http://www.zopenx.net/index.rdf
ology dot org
description = Eric Tilton's weblog and photo journal
home = http://www.ology.org/
name = ology dot org
rss = http://www.ology.org/rss.xml
onfocus.com
description = Weblog Free to the Public
home = http://www.onfocus.com/
name = onfocus.com
rss = http://www.onfocus.com/index_rss91.asp
protocol7
description = having fun with SVG, Flash and HTML
home = http://www.protocol7.com/
name = protocol7;
rss = http://www.protocol7.com/default.asp?a=rss
raelity bytes
description = the raelity bytes weblog.
home = http://www.oreillynet.com/~rael/
name = raelity bytes
rss = http://www.oreillynet.com/~rael/index.rss
randomWalks
description = a mass of potential consciousness
home = http://randomwalks.com/
name = randomWalks;
rss = http://www.randomwalks.com/rw_rss.xml
rc3.org Daily
description = Rafe Colburn's weblog.
home = http://rc3.org/
name = rc3.org Daily
rss = http://rc3.org/rss/
reverse cowgirl's blog
description = wherein a writer attempts to justify the enormity of her porn collection
home = http://blogs.salon.com/0001437/
name = reverse cowgirl's blog
rss = http://blogs.salon.com/0001437/rss.xml
rottina.com
description = rottina.com
home = http://www.rottina.com/
name = rottina.com
rss = http://www.rottina.com/index.rdf
rushkoff.blog
description = Author and media theorist Douglas Rushkoff's personal weblog.
home = http://www.rushkoff.com/blog.html
name = rushkoff.blog
rss = http://www.rushkoff.com/rssfeed.xml
statonBlog
description = the fusion of law, economics, and technology
home = http://www.statonlaw.net/weblog/
name = statonBlog;
rss = http://www.statonlaw.net/weblog/index.rdf
takete: ask the Mountie
description = The trusty Mountie is well known for his wisdom and wit - just ask him a question. He always replies with the profound wisdom one can only truly expect from a Mountie.
home = http://www.takete.com/askthemountie/question.asp?id=
name = takete: ask the Mountie
rss = http://www.takete.com/askthemountie/askthemountie.xml
them.ws
description = Where Ideas Come To Die
home = http://www.them.ws/
name = them.ws
rss = http://www.them.ws/backend.php
thescoop.org
description = a weblog about journalism and computer-assisted reporting
home = http://thescoop.org.hg.sabren.com/
name = thescoop.org
rss = http://thescoop.org/index.xml
this is aaronland | weblog | rss
home = http://aaronland.info/weblog/
description =
home = http://aaronland.info/weblog/archive
name = this is aaronland | weblog | rss
rss = http://aaronland.info/weblog/rss
vanderwal.net Off the Top
description = Tail -f of thoughts from Thomas Vander Wal
home = http://www.vanderwal.net/random/index.php
name = vanderwal.net Off the Top
rss = http://www.vanderwal.net/random/vanderwal.xml
webgraphics
description = WebGraphics is a daily compilation of hypertext design resources, links, commentary and notes.
home = http://www.web-graphics.com/
name = webgraphics;
rss = http://web-graphics.com/mtweblog/index.xml
weblog.masukomi.org
description = random musings and explorations from the mind of masukomi
home = http://weblog.masukomi.org/
name = weblog.masukomi.org
rss = http://weblog.masukomi.org/rss.xml
webraw/blog :: uncooked web goodness
description = Web Cult(ure) commentary, news, links and nuggets of joy provided by a Massive Super Computer in Memphis, TN.
home = http://www.webraw.com/blog/index.php
name = webraw/blog :: uncooked web goodness
rss = http://www.webraw.com/blog/blogger_rss.xml
widepipe.org
description = widepipe.org is sunil doshi's weblog.
home = http://widepipe.org/
name = widepipe.org
rss = http://widepipe.org/index_full.xml
winterspeak.com
description = Thoughts on human interaction over the next 25 years
home = http://www.winterspeak.com/
name = winterspeak.com
rss = http://www.winterspeak.com/blogger_rss.xml
xlab : a mac os x weblog
description = A weblog about Apple and Mac OS X
home = http://www.xlab.co.uk/macosx/
name = xlab : a mac os x weblog
rss = http://www.xlab.co.uk/macosx/rss.php
[AM-MDD23I]
The following is a compiled list of news feeds that was found quite by accident. Feel free to link your News blocks to any of these sites!
The Geeklog Team.
Apple Computer
Apple Hot News
description = Hot News provided by Apple.
home = http://www.apple.com/hotnews/
name = Apple Hot News
rss = http://www.apple.com/main/rss/hotnews/hotnews.rss
Apple Press Releases
description = Press Releases from Apple Computer, Inc.
home = http://www.apple.com/pr/
name = Apple Press Releases
rss = http://www.apple.com/main/rss/hotnews/pr.rss
Mac OS X Downloads
description = Mac OS X downloads provided by Apple.
home = http://www.apple.com/downloads/macosx/
name = Mac OS X Downloads
rss = http://www.apple.com/main/rss/downloads/downloads.rss
Mac OS X Hot Downloads
description = Mac OS X downloads provided by Apple.
home = http://www.apple.com/downloads/macosx/
name = Mac OS X Hot Downloads
rss = http://www.apple.com/main/rss/downloads/hot_downloads.rss
Business
AP Business
description = No Description
home = http://www.nytimes.com/pages/business/
name = AP Business
rss = http://www.newsisfree.com/HPE/xml/feeds/59/759.xml
Ananova : Business
description = The world's first virtual newscaster, Ananova.
home = http://www.ananova.com/business/
name = Ananova : Business
rss = http://www.newsisfree.com/HPE/xml/feeds/39/1639.xml
Asian Business Strategy and Street Intelligence E-zine
description = Daily Asian business, economic, market research, and street intelligence. Columnists, tips, marketing reviews, research articles, street and mainstream news, direct from Asia and authoritative market research sources.
home = http://www.apmforum.com/asia-business-strategy.php
name = Asian Business Strategy and Street Intelligence E-zine
rss = http://www.apmforum.com/channel.xml
BBC Business
description = No Description
home = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/default.stm/
name = BBC Business
rss = http://www.newsisfree.com/HPE/xml/feeds/79/79.xml
Business Week : Daily Briefing
description = Business Week Daily News Headlines
home = http://www.businessweek.com/bwdaily/
name = Business Week : Daily Briefing
rss = http://www.newsisfree.com/HPE/xml/feeds/34/634.xml
Forbes : Breaking News
description = Home Page for the World's Business Leaders
home = http://www.forbes.com/breakingnews/
name = Forbes : Breaking News
rss = http://www.newsisfree.com/HPE/xml/feeds/23/4623.xml
IHT : Business
description = International Herald Tribune
home = http://www.iht.com/business.htm
name = IHT : Business
rss = http://www.newsisfree.com/HPE/xml/feeds/10/1210.xml
Red Herring
description = The Business of Innovation
home = http://www.herring.com/
name = Red Herring
rss = http://www.newsisfree.com/HPE/xml/feeds/95/1495.xml
The West Online
description = No Description
home = http://www.thewest.com.au/
name = The West Online
rss = http://www.newsisfree.com/HPE/xml/feeds/85/2085.xml
Headline News
BBC - Front Page
description = Updated every minute of every day
home = http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/-/1/hi/default.stm
name = BBC - Front Page
rss = http://www.bbc.co.uk/syndication/feeds/news/ukfs_news/front_page/rss091.xml
BBC - UK News
description = Updated every minute of every day
home = http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/-/1/hi/uk/default.stm
name = BBC News | UK
rss = http://www.bbc.co.uk/syndication/feeds/news/ukfs_news/uk/rss091.xml
CNN
description = The world's news leader
home = http://www.cnn.com
name = CNN;
rss = http://www.newsisfree.com/HPE/xml/feeds/15/2315.xml
Daily Princetonian
description = The latest news from The Daily Princetonian.
home = http://www.dailyprincetonian.com/
name = Daily Princetonian
rss = http://www.dailyprincetonian.com/rss.xml
Guardian Unlimited
description = Intelligent news and comment throughout the day from The Guardian newspaper
home = http://www.guardian.co.uk
name = Guardian Unlimited
rss = http://www.guardian.co.uk/rss/1,,,00.xml
News Is Free: Popular Items
description = Most popular items today on News Is Free
home = http://www.newsisfree.com/sources/popular/
name = News Is Free: Popular Items
rss = http://www.newsisfree.com/HPE/xml/popular.xml
Newsweek
description = Bringing perspective to breaking news
home = http://www.msnbc.com/p/nw/nw_contents.asp
name = Newsweek;
rss = http://www.newsisfree.com/HPE/xml/feeds/11/3411.xml
The Washington Post : Front Page
description =
home = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/print/a1/
name = The Washington Post : Front Page
rss = http://www.newsisfree.com/HPE/xml/feeds/87/2087.xml
USA Today : Top News
description = US Newspaper
home = http://www.usatoday.com/news/newsline.htm
name = USA Today : Top News
rss = http://www.newsisfree.com/HPE/xml/feeds/42/1842.xml
Information Technology
4DToday.com News
description = The ultimate information source for 4D developers.
home = http://4DToday.com/
name = 4DToday.com News
rss = http://4dtoday.com/en/rss.xml
802.11b Networking News
description = Glenn Fleishman's 802.11b networking news
home = http://80211b.weblogger.com/
name = 802.11b Networking News
rss = http://80211b.weblogger.com/xml/rss.xml
Apache Week
description = The essential resource for anyone running an Apache server, or anyone responsible for running Apache-based services.
home = http://www.apacheweek.com/
name = Apache Week
rss = http://www.apacheweek.com/issues/apacheweek-headlines.xml
BetaNews.Com
description = Up to date news and information on the latest in cutting edge software.
home = http://www.betanews.com/
name = BetaNews.Com
rss = http://www.betanews.com/mnn.php3
Broadbandreports
description = Fun With Broadband
home = http://www.broadbandreports.com/
name = Broadbandreports;
rss = http://www.dslreports.com/rss.xml
Broz News
description = Hand picked tech news, updated daily
home = http://www.broznews.com/index.php
name = Broz News
rss = http://broznews.org/story.xml
Content Syndication with XML and RSS
description = The work-in-progress of O'Reilly's Content Syndication with XML and RSS by Ben Hammersley
home = http://rss.benhammersley.com/
name = Content Syndication with XML and RSS
rss = http://rss.benhammersley.com/index.xml
Developer Shed
description = The Open Source Web development site. Includes free tutorials on technologies such as PHP, JSP, XML, Python, and MySQL. Join developer forums and recieve a free developer newsletter.
home = http://www.devshed.com/
name = Developer Shed
rss = http://www.devshed.com/devshednews.rdf
KernelTrap - Your Source For Current Kernel News
description = KernelTrap is a web community devoted to sharing the latest in kernel development news. The site is a hobby and has no commercial aims.
home = http://kerneltrap.org/
name = KernelTrap - Your Source For Current Kernel News
rss = http://kerneltrap.org/?op=feed
Linux Journal
description = Linux Journal focuses specifically on Linux and other open-source OSes, allowing the content to be a highly specialized source of information for open-source enthusiasts.
home = http://www.linuxjournal.com
name = Linux Journal
rss = http://www3.linuxjournal.com/news.rss
PDABuzz.com
description = News, Reviews, Discussion, and more
home = http://www.pdabuzz.com/
name = PDABuzz.com
rss = http://www.pdabuzz.com/netscape.txt
PHP Everywhere
description = Daily news, articles and free source code on PHP, the popular web scripting language, and other Web technologies.
home = http://php.weblogs.com/
name = PHP Everywhere
rss = http://php.weblogs.com/xml/rss.xml
PHPDeveloper.org
description = PHP News, views and community
home = http://www.phpdeveloper.org/
name = PHPDeveloper.org
rss = http://www.phpdeveloper.org/phpdev.rdf
Perl.com
description = O'Reilly Network's source for Perl developer news and information.
home = http://www.perl.com/
name = Perl.com
rss = http://www.perl.com/pace/perlnews.rdf
Ruby Weekly News
description = Recent news about Ruby
home = http://www.rubygarden.org/rurl/html/index.html
name = Ruby Weekly News
rss = http://www.rubygarden.org/rurl/html/rurl.rdf
Scripting News
home = http://www.scripting.com/
description = A weblog about scripting and stuff like that.
home = http://scripting.com/
name = Scripting News
rss = http://www.scripting.com/rss.xml
Slashdot : Developers
description = News for nerds, stuff that matters
home = http://developers.slashdot.org/
name = Slashdot : Developers
rss = http://slashdot.org/developers.rdf
SourceForge.net Project News
description = SourceForge.net Project News Highlights
home = http://sourceforge.net/
name = SourceForge.net Project News
rss = http://sourceforge.net/export/rss_sfnews.php
The Register
description = The IT newssite with attitude
home = http://www.theregister.co.uk/
name = The Register
rss = http://www.theregister.co.uk/tonys/slashdot.rdf
TheServerSide.Com : Your J2EE Community
description = TheServerSide.Com is a J2EE Community, containing up-to-date news, discussions, patterns, resources, and media